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Review: The Lion King (2019)

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The Lion King (2019)

review | The Lion King (2019)

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This documentary-like CGI-driven remake proves to be almost as satisfying as the 1994 original

by John Sciacca
updated August 21, 2023

While it’s tempting to refer to the 2019 remake of The Lion King as the latest in Disney’s string of live-action remakes, following in the footsteps of Cinderella, The Jungle Book, Beauty and the Beast, Dumbo, and Aladdin, it would technically be inaccurate to refer to it as such. Call it whatever you want, this film takes animation photo-realism to the next level with animals and landscapes so detailed and realistic the lines between “real” and “digital” are blurred into non-existence.

But the film’s strict adherence to ultra-realism is also a bit of its downfall, as it removes some of the heart and connection to the characters. In the original version, Disney’s animators humanized the characters by giving them human emotions and expressions. In reality, though, lions—and most jungle animals—only have so many facial expressions, none of which are designed to express sadness or pleasure. Fortunately, the voice casting is spot on, and definitely helps in connecting you with the animals and understanding what they’re feeling.

While the remake runs 30 minutes longer than the animated version, it doesn’t feel like much has been added. Rather, scenes just open and develop at a slower pace, giving you more time to absorb all of the glorious CGI realism.

Part of what made the original so memorable was the Hans Zimmer score and the songs by Elton John and Time Rice, and those remain intact here with some new songs added, and with pop stars Donald Glover and Beyonce Knowles teaming up to perform “Can You Feel the lLove Tonight?” and Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner putting their spin on “Hakuna Matata.”

There are only a couple of instances (some water splashing and some of the jungle scenes) where the CGI visuals look anything but lifelike. Colors have a golden, natural shade, with lots of sun and earth tones.

Closeup detail throughout is fantastic, especially of landscapes and animals. In fact, closeups look so good, they only add to the illusion you’re looking at real life. Individual whiskers and strands of fur are clearly visible, as are subtle eye expressions and mouth movements. You can clearly see the claws extend from the lions’ paws as they walk, the wrinkle and texture in elephant’s skin, and individual wisps of hair around Rafiki’s face. 

While shot in ArriRaw at 6.5K, this transfer is taken from a 2K digital intermediate. While this doesn’t doom a movie to lower picture quality or mean it isn’t true 4K, I did feel that the backgrounds didn’t have that next level of detail found in some films, instead exhibiting a general softness and lack of detail, especially when contrasted with the terrific detail on tight shots.

With the sun appearing in many shots, HDR is used nicely to deliver a lifelike image. The sun is bright, with the landscape retaining shadow and detail. Also, the bright orange hues of the sun and the varied shades of blue in the sky showed no hints of banding. Some lightning strikes and a roaring fire at the finale also benefit from the HDR grading.

Sonically, the Atmos track isn’t aggressive by any means, but it did offer some nice moments, and served its source material well enough. Dialogue is always clear and understandable, and music is mixed up into the ceiling speakers to give it some more dimension. The mixers took some opportunities to add echo to voices and sounds inside of caves and canyons, to have animals running past your head, or to have some atmospheric sounds in the jungle, but I would have liked them to push these a bit further. While there aren’t a lot of bass-heavy moments, the mixers choose the right moments—like the stampede and pivotal lion roars—to push the LFE channel and heighten the emotional impact.

While The Lion King offers nothing new from a storytelling perspective, it is gamechanging for its use of CGI, and is a terrific-looking film. While a couple of the scenes might be intense for younger viewers, it’s mostly family-friendly fare that is nearly as educational as a documentary and likely more entertaining.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Closeup detail is so fantastic that it creates the illusion you’re looking at real life.

SOUND | The Atmos mix isn’t aggressive by any means but does offer some nice moments and serves its source material well enough.

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Review: F9: The Fast Saga

F9

review | F9: The Fast Saga

This Fast & Furious sequel is absurd throughout, takes itself far too seriously, and makes for a great home theater demo

by John Sciacca
updated August 20, 2023

With F9: The Fast Saga, what started out as a small crew, led by Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel), who drove souped-up muscle cars to hijack trucking shipments, now finds this “family” of drivers, thieves, and hackers somehow thrust into a situation where they need to travel the globe—and space!—to save the world from a cyberterrorism attack. The best thing to do with this film—along with about any recent entry in the Fast franchise—is to check your sense of reality at the door, grab a bowl of popcorn, turn off the lights, and just let all of the glorious action wash over you. Just expect this film to do virtually everything short of literally jumping a shark.

If you’re a fan of the franchise, you’ll be happy to know the gang is mostly here, and the film includes nearly every returning member of Toretto’s crew from past films save for Luke Hobbs (Dwayne Johnson). We also have Charlize Theron returning as baddie Cipher, along with a new antagonist, Jakob (John Cena) who is—Dun dun DUH!!!—Dominic’s long-estranged brother.

While fans come to F9 expecting a ton of over-the-top action set pieces with crashes and explosions aplenty, with a film like this, you’re also expecting to have a fun time. Part of the problem is that the movie takes itself so seriously—especially Diesel who sulks and growls his way through nearly every take—that is misses the fun part. John Cena’s comedic chops that are wasted here. Instead he spends most of his time on camera trying to out-brood Diesel. The only two characters that seem to remember this isn’t actually life and death and meant to be entertaining are long-time members of Toretto’s crew, Tej (Ludacris) and Roman (Tyrese Gibson).

So, is it worth your time? Well, it looks and sounds great, so if you’re willing to invest nearly two and a half hours in something for the sake of a quality home theater experience, this delivers.

While IMDB reports F9 was filmed in 3.4K and this is taken from a 2K digital intermediate, the image quality was so terrific throughout that I was sure this was a 4K DI transfer. The only exception to this is the flashback scenes in 1989, which look much softer, grainier, and film-like by design. 

Closeups reveal tons of facial detail, including every pore and bit of stubble on Diesel’s face and head, or the texture in the ever-present ribbed muscle-Ts that make up the entirety of his wardrobe. There’s also plenty of detail in long shots, with scenes shot in London and Edinburgh looking fantastic, with razor-sharp building edges and clearly defined brick and stonework.

There are a lot of moments for the HDR grading to shine, with scenes in the dark with bright headlights during night races, flashlights and fluorescent lighting in dark garages, tunnels, and hideouts, and the bright neon lighting and signs in Tokyo. The actors’ faces are also often shown in warm, golden lighting, and HDR gives nice shadow depth and detail.

The audio also delivers with an aggressive Atmos mix, using all of the speakers to immerse you in the action. You get cars racing well outside the main channels, along the side walls and into the back of the room, things zipping and flying overhead, dust and debris from explosions cascading down all around, and the zing of bullet hits. In the film’s quieter moments, we also get some nice ambience with outdoor sounds of bugs, birds, and wind noise. Your subwoofer will get a nice workout as well, with explosions and collisions that deliver satisfying low-end that can rattle your couch.

F9 provides a big summer blockbuster that will likely be a crowd pleasure for a big movie-night watch party. And fans of the franchise will be happy to hear there are already two more films planned to conclude the series.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Image quality was terrific throughout, with the only exception some flashback scenes in 1989, which look much softer, grainier, and film-like by design 

SOUND | The audio also delivers with an aggressive Atmos mix, using all of the speakers to immerse you in the action

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Review: Saturday Night Fever

Saturday Night Fever

review | Saturday Night Fever

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This might not be a great film but it’s a cultural classic, and it’s well presented in this 4K HDR release

by Dennis Burger
updated August 15, 2023

Watching Saturday Night Fever for the first time for this review was an uneven slog. On the one hand, you have John Travolta’s performance, which—even as a non-fan—I have to admit is captivating. There’s something so utterly and effortlessly hypnotic about his turn as Tony Manero, a virtually prospectless 19-year-old who works in a paint shop by day and finds his only legitimate escape from his mundane life on the dance floors of a local discotheque by night.

There’s also the incredible soundtrack, packed with classics like “Boogie Shoes,” “Night on Disco Mountain,” “If I Can’t Have You,” and of course the big four from the Bee Gees: “More Than a Woman,” “Night Fever,” “How Deep Is Your Love,” and the ever-popular “Stayin’ Alive.”

And then there’s everything else. While there’s a legitimate attempt here to ape the zeitgeist of the era and deliver a gritty slice-of-life drama, the results are almost all style and no substance. The screenplay simply bites off more than anyone involved (other than Travolta) is capable of chewing. In the hands of a better director, a more capable cinematographer, and an editor with a backbone, it could have been decent.

Perhaps the film’s biggest sin is that it’s meandering and unfocused, with far too many subplots that do nothing to counter its overall thematic or narrative inertia. And that would be fine if literally anyone in the supporting cast rose to Travolta’s level, but the rest of the performances are laughably bad—save perhaps Martin Shakar’s turn as Tony’s brother.

But if Saturday Night Fever is your jam, I’m not here to yuck your yum. I’m glad there’s something in life that brings you joy. I’ve also got some really good news for you: The UHD HDR release is a model for how these sorts of remasters/restorations should be handled. On Kaleidescape at least, this presentation looks like really well-preserved 35mm film—no more, no less.

There’s an incredible amount of detail on the screen, especially in closeups, combined with a healthy (though never distracting) level of wholly organic film grain that varies based on the film stock used from scene to scene. In brighter environments, the grain is fine and all but unnoticeable. In nighttime scenes and interiors shots of the discotheque, grain is a bit more prominent but never out of line with expectations.

The dance-floor scenes are also, unsurprisingly, where the high dynamic range shines. In a handful of shots, the disco balls and lighting are eye-reactive. But aside from that, HDR is applied judiciously to give the image a bit of much-needed dimensionality and add some subtle enhancements to the predominately warm color palette. In so many ways, this new presentation of Saturday Night Fever is a cinephile’s dream.

It’s not reference-quality home cinema demo material, though, but that’s more due to flaws in the source than anything with the restoration or transfer. The original camera negative is plagued by rampant halation, which is, of course, preserved here. There’s also the fact that, aside from the dance sequences and the last few minutes of the film, the composition of any given shot would have been more interesting if director of photography Ralf Bode (Uncle Buck, Made in America) had simply closed his eyes and pointed his camera at the loudest sound he could hear.

But none of that has any bearing on the quality of the transfer, which is the platonic ideal of how you should handle source material like this. The wacky manipulation of contrast levels, digital scrubbing, and edge enhancement that plague far too many 4K restorations of films of this era are nowhere to be seen. This should be celebrated, and Paramount deserves props for handling the original negative with such care.

The DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 is a wonderful example of how material like this should be remixed for modern sound systems. It’s an absolute blast from beginning to end. If you’re particularly bothered by the mismatch in fidelity that comes from marrying low-fidelity audio stems from the ’70s with pristine, high-fidelity music, you’ll likely notice a bit of that here. But it’s never distracting; it never pulls you out of the experience of the film.

Had my fingers been the ones fiddling with the mixing knobs, I probably would have turned in a subtler surround mix for the music. But I think I would have been wrong. The disco tunes—as well as the score music by Barry, Maurice, and Robin Gibb—explode from every corner of the room and, of course, gave my subwoofers a proper beating. There was one brief instance, during the last appearance of “More Than a Woman” where I thought the mix leaned a little too hard on the surrounds, and as a result pushed the vocals down in the mix. But that’s my only criticism.

Kaleidescape’s release of the film is unfortunately devoid of extras, but that’s hardly surprising. In the digital domain, the only provider to include all the goodies from the 40th-anniversary Blu-ray release a few years ago is Apple. So if you’re itching to see retrospective documentaries, hear John Badham’s audio commentary, or check out the director’s cut—which adds four minutes to the runtime and isn’t available in 4K, as far as I can tell—your options are limited. But if you’re just itching to revisit the film again in top-shelf quality, Kaleidescape’s download is everything you could hope for in terms of audiovisual presentation.

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | This 4K HDR release is a model for how these sorts of remasters/restorations should be handled, looking like really well-preserved 35mm film—no more, no less

SOUND | A blast from beginning to end, the DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 is a wonderful example of how material like this should be remixed for modern sound systems

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Review: It’s a Wonderful Life

It's a Wonderful Life

review | It’s a Wonderful Life

The 4K HDR transfer of this Christmas classic, while subtle, is a huge leap over what’s appeared on broadcast TV for decades

by Dennis Burger
updated August 13, 2023

It’s a Wonderful Life is such a pervasive presence on broadcast TV during the holidays that one almost has to wonder if there’s actually any value in owning it. If you care at all about this beloved Frank Capra classic, you have ample opportunity to view it for free so why would you spend your hard-earned money to make it part of your permanent film library, when you’re just going to ignore it again until the holidays roll again?

Kaleidescape’s 4K HDR download of It’s a Wonderful Life provides a pretty compelling answer. Whether you’ve seen the film once or you binge it like the sugary confection it is, you’ve never seen it looking like it does here.

Working with the best elements they could get their hands on, the Paramount Pictures Archive restored the film in 2019, which wasn’t easy given that only 13 of the film’s 14 original camera-negative reels survived, all with significant deterioration at the ends. The team also had two complete fine-grade nitrate prints from 1946 to work with, which they used to fill in the gaps.

The result is astonishing—rich in detail and organic nuance, with a healthy level of very fine grain but none of the noise that often plagues old nitrate films of this era, especially those sourced from multiple generations of assets. The film has also been given a very subtle but effective HDR grade, the likes of which you certainly won’t see on broadcast TV.

Comparing it to the standard-dynamic-range HD release of the film (sourced, I believe, from the same restoration), you won’t notice much by way of enhanced highlights, even from the neon lights that line the streets of Potterville toward the end of the film. But what you will notice is a broader and smoother range of midtones, as well as enhanced shadow detail and depth closer to the bottom end of the value scale.

This really stood out in the scene when George Bailey sits with his father at the dinner table discussing the future. In the HD transfer, George’s jacket is a medium gray since taking the image much darker would have swallowed the folds and details in the fabric. In the 4K HDR transfer, the jacket is very nearly black, and yet all of the subtle textures and contrasts that give it shape shine through. The effect is to give the scene a greater sense of intimacy, to make it look and feel more like a family dinner than a brightly lit movie set, and you can see that sort of benefit from HDR throughout the film. The image never gets much brighter than you’ve seen it before, but HDR allows it to get properly darker in places without losing any detail or crushing any blacks, which gives the film a more consistent look from beginning to end.

There are times when I suspected I could see where the second-generation nitrate prints had been substituted for the original camera negative—the sort of thing you can normally pick out much more easily in HDR. A few shots here and there are ever-so-slightly plagued by diminished midtones and a loss of highlights. The occasional camera angle looks a little more dupe-y, a little less pristine.

Watching the excellent 13-minute documentary about the restoration process, though (included on the UHD Blu-ray but not available on Kaleidescape, sadly, although you can just as easily access it on YouTube), I’m inclined to believe I was mistaken in blaming these minor issues on the restoration. You can see in the doc, especially at around 7:45, that the second-generation elements were so seamlessly integrated into the original camera negative that it’s nearly impossible to tell them apart unless you know exactly where the splices are. So the occasional second or two of subpar imagery throughout the film must be an artifact of the original production. And I’m even more inclined to believe that given that every shot of Donna Reed looks like the lens was slathered with five pounds of Vaseline before “Action!” was called, something that’s even more noticeable given the enhanced resolution here.

This handful of visual booboos is hardly a distraction—nowhere near the level of something like The Blues Brothers Extended Edition—and they’re only worth nitpicking at all because the rest of the film simply looks so impossibly gorgeous.

What can be distracting at times is that the dynamic range of the DTS-HD Master Audio soundtrack (labeled as stereo, but in actuality two-channel mono) is so limited that, especially in louder scenes—like Harry Bailey’s graduation party—the sound can get a bit harsh, and dialogue intelligibility suffers in spots. But this is still the best the film has ever sounded, so it’s hard to complain.

So, should you buy It’s a Wonderful Life in 4K? If you care at all about the film, I say, Yes, absolutely. I’ll admit that I’ve always been a bit “whatever” about this Christmas mainstay. But watching it in 4K with the benefit of HDR, once I got past the insufferable scenes with the kids in the drug store early on and the laughably bad outer-space sequences, I enjoyed it in a way I never have before.

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | This 4K transfer is astonishing—rich in detail and organic nuance, with a healthy level of very fine grain but none of the noise that often plagues older films

SOUND | The DTS-HD Master Audio soundtrack is so limited that the sound can get a bit harsh, especially in louder scenes and dialogue intelligibility suffers in spots 

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Review: Die Hard

Die Hard

review | Die Hard

The classic Bruce Willis actioner looks better than ever in 4K HDR—but there’s room for improvement

by John Sciacca
updated August 12, 2023

For Die Hard’s 25th anniversary, 20th Century Fox re-released all of the movies in the franchise in a box set, but those transfers were taken from existing video elements and featured no improvement over the initial Blu-ray release. Fortunately, for the 30th anniversary, the studio decided to right that wrong and gave the original movie a full remaster sourced from a 4K digital intermediate. 

It’s hard to imagine anyone not being familiar with Die Hard, but it’s likely been years since you’ve watched it. So the 4K HDR release is a perfect time to revisit this classic, which looks hands-down better than it ever has.  I know fellow Cineluxe reviewer Dennis Burger feels “older movies shot on 35mm or larger film stock are the ones that stand to benefit most from the latest Ultra HD and HDR home video standards,” but it’s important to set expectations. Die Hard unquestionably looks the best we’ve seen here but if you’re looking for the gleaming sharpness and every last pixel of detail you’d find from a modern digitally captured film, you’ll likely be disappointed.

There are definitely moments where the added detail and resolution are appreciable, such as the closeups revealing pore detail of the actors’ faces without any of the “waxiness” that can come from overly used DNR. You can also see the weave of fabrics, such as the fine lines in Bruce Willis’s undershirt, and notice the detail on the gold frame sitting on Bonnie Bedelia’s desk. As the limo pulls into Nakatomi Plaza to drop Willis off, you clearly see the sharp lines and detail in the paver stones.

But other scenes look almost out of focus or even blurry, such as one scene in Bedelia’s office when she’s talking to Willis. And while lines and edges are mostly sharp, there are other scenes that reveal some aliasing, such as a pile of sheetrock on one of the unfinished floors of the Nakatomi building. 

Black levels are nice, deep and clean, but blacks are sometimes so black that detail is lost, such as with the texturing of Alan Rickman’s suit. Colors are rich, such as the sunset in LA revealing a rich, vibrant red-orange tapestry that has no banding.

HDR is not used aggressively but definitely adds impact to explosions, gunfire, and bright computer-monitor images. It also enhances the fluorescent lighting on the unfinished floors and oncoming headlights, compared to the Blu-ray. The night scenes overlooking LA from the top of the tower also look terrific.

Die Hard was nominated for four Academy Awards including Sound and Sound Effects Editing, so you might have hoped a new immersive sound mix would have been part of the 4K release, but that isn’t the case. What we have here is a DTS HD Master 5.1-channel mix that is certainly serviceable. The musical score is given nice room to breathe across the front channels, and dialogue is generally clear and easy to understand, which is paramount in any sound mix.

Sound mixes have evolved over the past 30 years, and Die Hard doesn’t look for every opportunity to mine deep low-frequency information. Even some of the big explosions don’t have the bass impact you might hope for. But still, bass impact is there for the big moments, such as the rocket-launcher attack on the SWAT vehicle or the elevator-shaft explosion or when the final seal of the bank vault is released. Gunshots—of which there are plenty—have good dynamics.

There is a nice bit of ambient and surround information that upmixes well using a Dolby Surround or DTS:Neural. We get the nice effect of the FBI helicopter flying overhead, sounds of sprinklers from the fire-suppression system, secondary explosions, and glass shattering.

Die Hard was a gamechanger for the action-film genre and is considered one of the best action films of all time. Fortunately, we can enjoy it again looking better than ever. It remains a ton of fun to watch and is a must-have for any home theater collection.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Die Hard unquestionably looks the best we’ve seen here but if you’re looking for the gleaming sharpness and pixel detail of a modern digitally captured film, you’ll likely be disappointed

SOUND | The DTS HD Master 5.1-channel mix is serviceable, with the score given room to breathe across the front channels and the dialogue clear and easy to understand

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Review: The Sparks Brothers

The Sparks Brothers

review | The Sparks Brothers

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A documentary look at the perpetually obscure but hugely influential pop duo

by Dennis Burger
updated August 10, 2023

I think it’s reasonably safe to say that your interest in any documentary about a pop duo is probably largely contingent upon your familiarity with and love for the band and its music. That creates something of an interesting conundrum for The Spark Brothers, the documentary about brothers Ron and Russell Mael, who’ve been performing together since 1968, first as Halfnelson and, since 1972, as Sparks.

Wait, who? Exactly. Despite having a relatively successful music career spanning five decades, chances are good you’ve never heard of them unless you live in LA, Germany, or the UK. And that’s ultimately kind of the point of this film. In a sense, it’s a 140-minute answer to the questions, “Who are these weirdos, why do so many musicians love them, and how the heck have their teetered right on the edge of success for so very long?”

I’m not quite sure what I expected going into The Spark Brothers, since my impression of them—what little impression I’ve managed to cobble together over the decades—is mostly one of an aloof and enigmatic duo who’ve always been just a weensy bit too clever and ahead-of-their-time for their own good. I’ve seen interview clips here and there over the years—mostly in the heyday of MTV—and they always came off as a bit pretentious and too-good-for-you.

And the intro of this Edgar Wright-helmed doc does nothing to dispel that notion. The first few minutes play right into the brilliance, mystery,  enigma, and theatrics. And once that’s all done, just to give anyone watching the film who’s never heard of the band the same assumptions the rest of us already had, Wright starts tearing down those walls to create an interesting and intimate portrait of two siblings who love each other, love their art, and never really seemed to care too much about commercial success anyway.

It is, at times, a tender exploration of their lives and music. It is, at other times, a silly and irreverent takedown of the music industry and the whimsical and capricious winds of pop culture. But what it always is, from opening credits to the end, is sincere, vulnerable, and honest.

And even if you’ve never heard of the band or any of its songs—despite the fact that they influenced or inspired everyone from Depeche Mode to Duran Duran to Red Hot Chili Peppers to They Might Be Giants—I think you’ll be a fan by the end. But not necessarily of their music. Given that they’re impossible to categorize in terms of genre and change their style with every album, it’s hard to say if you’ll dig any of their tunes. But you’ll certainly be a fan of these delightfully kooky, gracious, humble gentlemen and the shadow they’ve cast on 50 years’ worth of popular music, even if they never got the spotlight for more than a split-second.

And much of that comes down to the way the film was shot and edited. For one thing, The Spark Brothers is just visually spectacular. Yes, it’s comprised mostly of talking heads looking into, or just to the side of, the camera. And there’s also the expected collection of old photos and archival film and video. But Wright also makes liberal use of traditional 2D animation, animated collages, and even some 3D that looks like either claymation or CGI to illustrate anecdotes for which no visuals exist.

This is the sort of film I’d normally treat like an audiobook with accompanying visuals. I might be inclined to put on a documentary of this sort in the background while I’m painting D&D minis or practicing my Rubik’s Cube algorithms. But The Spark Brothers grabbed my attention from the giddy-up and refused to let go.

Kaleidescape’s Ultra HD/HDR presentation certainly didn’t hurt in that respect. It’s true that the HDR doesn’t call attention to itself for much of the film—especially the old videotaped segments, tattered photos, and 16mm film from the ’50s and ‘60s. But it’s there when it’s needed, and it’s applied judiciously to give the image some pop and pizzaz when appropriate, especially toward the end.

I could say much the same about the DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 soundtrack. It’s mostly a front-channel affair, and a dialogue-heavy one at that. But the surround channels are employed with laser precision to expand the soundfield when such is called for. Perhaps the most surprising thing about the mix is just how dynamic it is. Woe be to those who try to cram this punchy and at times energetic mix through TV speakers or a cheap soundbar. It’s not going to tax your amps, exhaust your subs, or remind you every second just what a good investment all those extra speakers around the room were, but it’s still an artful and deliberate mix that serves the film well.

These days, so few films are keepers for me. I’ve grown accustomed to the tenuous libraries available from all the major streaming services, and actual film purchases are getting fewer and farther between, but The Spark Brothers is an absolute keeper. Normally, a doc of this nature would be a one-time watch. After all, there’s nothing else to learn after one viewing, is there? And most films of this nature hinge on controversy, scandal, interpersonal conflict, backstabbing, and an absolute refusal to take any real personal responsibility. But here we have a film with no real salaciousness, bickering, or substance abuse, or orgies or tales told out of school. And yet it’s so visually and narratively interesting that I can’t wait to watch it again.

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | The HDR doesn’t call attention to itself for much of the film but it’s there when it’s needed, applied judiciously to give the image some pop and pizzaz when appropriate

SOUND | The DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 soundtrack is mostly a dialogue-heavy front-channel affair, but the surround channels are employed with laser precision to expand the soundfield when such is called for

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Review: Total Recall (1990)

Total Recall (1990)

review | Total Recall (1990)

The action and effects still hold up in the 4K HDR/Atmos release of the 1990 Schwarzenegger original

by John Sciacca
updated August 9, 2023

The 1990 version of Total Recall. has been given a 30th-anniversary 4k HDR/Atmos release. Based on the story “We Can Remember It For You Wholesale” by Philip K. Dick, Recall is directed by Paul Verhoeven, and it definitely has his stylistic thumbprint all over it, especially in the over-the-top gun violence and massive bullet wounds and in-film adverts, which are heavily reminiscent of his other films RoboCop and Starship Troopers.

With a huge (for the day) budget of $65 million, the movie features elaborate sets, makeup, costume design, and world building. Mars feels like a fleshed-out, alien world that has been colonized by humans, including various mutations from intense radiation, and the interiors—especially the location of the alien artifact—seem appropriately huge. Practical special effects abound throughout, as well as some relatively new for-the-time CGI, and the film actually won an Academy Award for Visual Effects. 

Originally shot on 35mm film, this transfer is taken from a 4K digital intermediate. Some film grain remains but it’s never distracting. The film certainly didn’t receive the massive grain-reduction smoothening Terminator 2 did. Most scenes—especially those filmed in the bright outdoors—are clear and sharp. Don’t expect the ultra clarity, sharpness, and detail of modern digital images but you’ll definitely appreciate all the detail the source material has to offer.

Especially impressive in its day was the scene of Quaid (Arnold Schwarzenegger) pulling the tracker roughly the size of a golf ball out of his nose. While this would have certainly been a CGI effect today, it was accomplished with the use of an elaborate, incredibly realistic looking puppet, and the effect still holds up, even under 4K’s enhanced resolution, where you can really appreciate the detail that went into creating it. The same goes for the mutant Kuato.

Some scenes, such as on board the subway, look a bit soft. Even within scenes, there can be a bit of inconsistency. When Quaid is in the Rekall offices, the fine check print in McClane’s (Ray Baker) jacket alternates between crisp and defined to soft and unstable. The added resolution also reveals the limitations of the video screens. 

What really pops from the new HDR color grading is the vibrant, deeply saturated reds of Mars. From the opening credits, you get searing, neon reds, giving a glimpse into what’s to come. HDR also gives pop to the bright lights on the subway and the neon lights and signs in Venusville, Mars’ red-light district. Blacks are also deep and clean, providing a solid background for the rest of the images to pop.

Sonically, the new Dolby Atmos mix is fairly reserved by modern standards, with most of the mix taking place in the front of the room. But you do get a lot of width across the front, with action spread far left and right. The mix also does a great job with the dialogue, which is clear and understandable throughout.

The height and surround channels are used extensively to expand the musical score, with the additional speakers being deployed for a far more room-filling experience, especially inside the Last Resort Club on Mars where loud music booms from all around.

The sound mixers took some opportunities to extend sound effects into the room to heighten certain moments. Aboard the “Johnny Cab,” we get some nice creaks and groans happening overhead; during gunfights there are some ricochets into the surround speakers; subway announcements emanate from the height speakers; reverb sounds in the mine shafts; and wind swirling and blowing overhead when there is a atmosphere breach.

While Total Recall shows its age in parts—some of the scenes between Schwarzenegger and Sharon Stone are a bit groany—it remains a fun action ride, driven by near constant action and a good bit of depth to the story. If your only experience with Total Recall is the disappointing 2012 Colin Farrell remake or from watching the film on DVD, this new 4K HDR remaster is a must-watch.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | The 4K transfer can’t provide the ultra clarity, sharpness, and detail of modern digital images but you’ll definitely appreciate all the detail the source material has to offer

SOUND | The Atmos track is fairly reserved by modern standards, with most of the mix taking place in the front channels but with some effort made to extend sound effects into the room to heighten certain moments

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Review: King Creole

Kid Creole

review | King Creole

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This black & white Michael Curtiz-directed Elvis Presley melodrama translates particularly well to 4K HDR

by Dennis Burger
updated August 8, 2023

So often, when we techie types attempt to explain the benefits of High Dynamic Range to the masses, we fall back on clichés like “blacker blacks!’ and “brighter highlights!” as if that were the beginning and end of the story. If anything, though, Kaleidescape’s 4K HDR release of King Creole—Elvis Presley’s fourth film and the last before he went into the Army and came out the other side as an amphetamine-addled self-parody—proves that this simple explanation is woefully inadequate when it comes to explaining the actual benefits of HDR video.

Compare the 4K HDR download of the film to the Blu-ray release (the best you’ll find on disc, since the 4K transfer is a digital exclusive), and you’ll see that the blacks are no more blacks, the whites no more vibrant. The difference HDR makes is on the journey from one end of the value scale to the other. What the 4K HDR download has that the 1080p disc doesn’t is a proper richness and nuance between those two extremes. Rather than merely cranking the overall brightness of the image to drag it out of the shadows, this transfer allows the bright spots to shine and the darkness to revel in its inkiness, while also allowing for some middle ground. The result is an image that’s wholly dimensional, with believable depth and oodles of texture that’s lost in the overly contrasty 1080p transfer.

It helps, of course, that the film was beautifully shot to begin with. Director Michael Curtiz (best known for Casablanca and White Christmas) and cinematographer Russell Harlan (who deserves more credit for the success of Robert Mulligan’s To Kill a Mockingbird) approached this musical melodrama as if they were filming Olivier instead of Elvis, and their choice of New Orleans as setting lends the film a gritty verisimilitude that’s positively captivating.

It isn’t just the HDR treatment that helps push this download into must-see territory, though. The 4K transfer also reveals fine details—the filigree in the iron terrace railings on Bourbon Street, the fine mesh of screen windows—that simply get lost in the 1080p transfer.

The visuals alone more than make up for Creole’s occasional shortcomings—the uneven performances (especially by Dolores Hart of The Virginian fame) and the often-laughable lip-syncing during Elvis’ barnburner performances. There’s also the weird sexual tension between Presley and Carolyn Jones, who slinks her way through every scene in a way that’s wholly distinct from her turn as Morticia Addams on the small screen just a few years later. When Presley’s down-on-his-luck Danny Fisher and Jones’ gangster concubine Ronnie share the frame, there’s a dangerous energy that’s unmatched by most films of the era. Watching them together, one can’t help but wonder what could’ve been—what Presley’s film career might have been like if Colonel Parker hadn’t kept the King on a leash, forcing him to take roles in fluff like Girls! Girls! Girls! and Viva Las Vegas when he returned to the spotlight a couple years later.

But go too far down that road and one also can’t help but wonder what King Creole would have been had James Dean lived to play the role of Danny Fisher, which was written for him before it was rejiggered as a musical about a New Orleans singing sensation rather than as a straight drama about a New York boxer.

We’ll never know, of course. But I do know this: King Creole has never truly thrived on home video until now, until our residential display technology finally caught up with the capabilities of good old-fashioned film stock. Indeed, the film sounds better than ever, as well. True, the DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 remains a mostly mono affair except during Elvis’s musical numbers, when the soundstage comes to life thanks the multitrack recordings of those songs. But much like the rest of this wonderfully and captivatingly imperfect film, somehow it just works.

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | The images in the Kaleidescape 4K HDR download are wholly dimensional, with believable depth and oodles of texture that’s lost in the overly contrasty 1080p Blu-ray transfer.

SOUND | The DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 mix is mostly a mono affair except during Elvis’s musical numbers, when the soundstage comes to life thanks the multitrack recordings of the songs

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Review: Inception

Inception

review | Inception

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Christopher Nolan’s dream-within-a-dream fest translates especially well into 4K HDR

by John Sciacca
updated August 7, 2023

After the mental calisthenics of watching and trying to unpack Tenet, I thought it would be a perfect opportunity to return to another of my favorite Christopher Nolan time-bending films, Inception, when I saw that a 4K HDR transfer was available for download from Kaleidescape.

The core plot is actually fairly simple—getting someone to do something you want them to by planting a simple idea into their subconscious that they believe is their own. But it is the path of getting there that is so complex and visually stunning to watch, as Nolan creates dream worlds within worlds within worlds, with time expanding exponentially the further down you go. What takes seconds in “real life” might equate to hours or even decades multiple dream-levels deep.

Similar to lucid dreaming—a dream where the person is aware they are dreaming and can then exert control over the dream universe—Inception allows for group dreaming where an architect designs and builds the dream world, which is then populated by others who can control the dream, with the actual dreamer filling out the world with the characters of his subconscious mind. (If you’ve seen the film, you’ll understand—if you haven’t, trust me that it actually makes a lot of sense.)

The dream worlds are often filled with fascinating MC Escher-like architecture—entire city blocks that twist upwards at 90 degrees to fold back onto the world, rooms filled with never-ending staircases, topsy-turvy gravity, and cities disintegrating as the dreamworld collapses.

While I don’t think of Inception as an action film, it actually has a surprising amount of action, with the dreamworlds filled with car chases and numerous shootouts. One of the final dream levels—a heavily fortified hospital on top of a snow-covered mountain—always reminds me of a level of a Bond-like video game, using snipers, stealth, and force to overcome a large force on skis and tracked vehicles to infiltrate a massive complex and achieve the objective.

Originally shot on 35mm and 65mm film, there’s no information on the resolution of the digital intermediate used, but there’s tons of detail and resolution in nearly every frame. Closeups reveal loads of facial detail, and you can especially appreciate the detail, design, and fabric texture in the actors’ clothing. For example, in the opening moments, we see Leonardo DiCaprio lying in the surf, and there is sharp line texture and detail in his jacket. Later in the snow-mountain scene, you can appreciate the slightly pebbled texture on the leather accents of their uniforms, or a delicate white-on-white pattern on one of Ken Watanabe’s shirts. There are the occasional shots in soft focus, but this appears to be more a limit of the original material.

While the film has a generally muted greyish, overcast, or steely-blue color palette, there are still plenty of opportunities for the HDR grading to improve the viewing experience. One big difference over the Blu-ray transfer is the enhanced pop of the white shirts worn by many of the actors, and the brightness of the overhead lighting in rooms. The early scene in Watanabe’s castle especially benefits from this, with the lighting looking far more realistic and bathing the room in a rich, warm, golden glow. Interior scenes also benefit from rich shadow detail while still delivering bright highlights either from light streaming in through windows or internal lighting, and the added contrast also benefits the snowy scenes, providing more detail and depth to the white-covered landscape.

The 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master mix is pretty dynamic, with plenty of subtle ambient and aggressive surround effects to place you in the action. From street sounds at a Paris café, to a freight train whizzing past in the side surrounds, to the creaking and groaning of an elevator shaft and cabling, to dynamic gun fire and bullet strikes discreetly placed around the room, to the distinct sounds of objects exploding in air, Inception’s sound mix is active and entertaining.

The film also features some truly massive and immense low-frequency information that will take your subwoofer—and walls—to their limits. From the opening scene, the sounds of waves crashing at the beach pound your room with bass. Even more aggressive are the deep —and lengthy—bass signals when a dreamworld is collapsing, or the crashing of an avalanche.

Nolan re-teams with frequent collaborator Hans Zimmer for the score, and it’s often an aggressive, dynamic, stress-filled mix that assaults from all corners of the room. The finale is heightened by the score, which is like a constant assault on the senses and will get your heart pumping. One of the songs, “Mombasa,” reminded me of the frenetic electronica and bass assault of a Blue Man Group track.

Inception remains incredibly entertaining, and as visually exciting and entertaining as any modern film. With a new 4K HDR transfer, the film looks better than ever, making it the perfect time to revisit this modern classic.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Originally shot on 35mm and 65mm film, there’s tons of detail and resolution in nearly every frame

SOUND | The 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master mix is pretty dynamic, with plenty of subtle ambient and aggressive surround effects to place you in the action

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Review: On the Waterfront

On the Waterfront

review | On the Waterfront

The Elia Kazan/Marlon Brando classic gets its best home release to date via Kaleidescape’s UHD download

by Dennis Burger
updated August 6, 2023

On the Waterfront isn’t Elia Kazan’s best film. I’ll get crucified for admitting that opinion but compare this effort to Kazan’s next feature, James Dean’s East of Eden, and the uneven performances of Waterfront start to become a little more distracting.

But only a little. On the balance sheet, On the Waterfront is a powerful and at times shocking work that, while a product of its time—as any good work of art is—remains vibrant and accessible today. Only Leonard Bernstein’s score, which is often heralded as a masterwork but in truth runs a bit too maudlin and sappy in some of the film’s most poignant scenes, really anchors the film in the past. But that was true when it was released in 1954. Simply put, the score is too often a throwback to the melodramatic orchestrations of the late 1930s, and while I love it as a work in and of itself, sometimes it just conflicts too much with the imagery to which it’s attached. (Incidentally, this is another thing that makes East of Eden work better overall.In the year between, Kazan seemed to have learned when to leave music on the cutting-room floor.)

If all of the above sounds overly critical, it isn’t intended to be. I absolutely adore this Marlon Brando vehicle, warts and all. In fact, I may love it all the more for its flaws, since the film is ultimately about flawed humans. It’s also a film about honesty and fairness, themes that also ring through in its presentation, especially in Brando’s intense portrayal of former boxer Terry Malloy, who testifies against a mobbed-up union boss at great personal cost.

It’s a film I return to frequently, but what drew me in for my most recent viewing is Kaleidescape’s Ultra HD presentation. Unsurprisingly, On the Waterfront only seems to be making the jump from high-def to 4K purely in the digital domain, which means Kaleidescape is the film’s only opportunity, for now, to shine in all its high-bandwidth 4K glory. Frankly, it’s such a grainy and gritty film that I’m skeptical whether streaming could do it justice without becoming too noisy—even high-quality streaming formats like Vudu, which often excel with the hyper-slick, digitally assembled output of today’s Hollywood but struggle with the organic nature of old celluloid stock.

At any rate, it takes but a few moments of comparison between the Kaleidescape 4K download and the excellent Criterion Blu-ray release from 2013 to see what a difference UHD makes. In the famous “I coulda been a contender” scene in particular, the 4K really brings out the subtlest, but most important details, like the sheen of sweat on Rod Steiger’s face, as well as Brando’s, as the scene ramps up in intensity. It’s true the 4K resolution also brings with it an enhancement of the film’s prominent grain (which was overly sanitized in the streaming version presented on the now-defunct Filmstruck streaming service) but that’s part of Waterfront’s visual charm and it’s nice to see it maintained here.

Speaking of the visuals, the Criterion Blu-ray release was noteworthy for its inclusion of three versions of the film, all identical in terms of content but differing in their aspect ratio. On the Waterfront was shot at a time when movie theaters were transitioning from 1.33:1 (the shape of your old standard-definition CRT TV) to wider aspect ratios like 1.85:1 (similar to the shape of your new UHD TV). As such, director of photography Boris Kaufman shot the film so it would work on screens of either shape. But he chose to compose the action for the less-common 1.66:1 aspect ratio. The Blu-ray release included all three compositions.

The Kaleidescape download is solely 1.66:1, and if a choice had to be made to include only one version, this was the right call. This tighter framing enhances the intimacy—and indeed the intensity—of the film, without cutting out key visual details, and the black bars along the left and right of the image are so slight you’ll forget they’re there within minutes.

Unfortunately, you’ll still need to download the film twice if you want to see the included bonus features: A short documentary, an interview with Elia Kazan, and a photo gallery. These are available only with the DVD-quality download. Honestly, though, you’re probably better off skipping these and saving space on your hard drive. Most of the compelling bonus features for the film remain with Criterion, including the excellent audio commentary by authors Richard Schickel and Jeff Young, as well as a number of wonderful interviews.

The goods news is, you don’t even really need those, either. On the Waterfront stands on its own two legs, and forced to choose between the superior presentation on Kaleidescape and the superior historical perspective afforded by the Criterion release, I’d opt for the former any day.

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | 4K really brings out the subtlest but most important details in the famous “I coulda been a contender” scene but also enhances the film’s prominent grain 

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