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Review: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

review | Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

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Gene Wilder’s take on the classic children’s tale definitely benefits from 4K’s added resolution and wider color gamut, and makes for a wonderful family-viewing experience

by John Sciacca
July 1, 2021

Growing up, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory was one of my absolute favorite films. I was only one when it was originally released theatrically, but it made its TV debut on Thanksgiving Night, November 28, 1974 (and was shown again on Thanksgiving 1975 and again in May 1976) and I can remember those televised presentations being something I greatly looked forward to and that our family would plan an evening around to watch. (Remember those days of scheduled viewing before everything was just available instantly at the press of a button?)

It was so easy for young me to fantasize about being Charlie Bucket (Peter Ostrum) for those 100 minutes, rooting for him as he beats the odds to find the fifth and final Golden Ticket and wins the chance to go behind the closed and secret gates of one of the world’s greatest chocolate factories and meet the amazing Mr. Willy Wonka (Gene Wilder) with Grandpa Joe (Jack Albertson); and once inside, to rise above the shenanigans of all the bad little girls and boys to win the ultimate prize. The film’s ending then leaves it open to your imagination to ponder what might happen next and what the future holds for Charlie and his Chocolate Factory. 

As a parent now with kids of my own, Willy Wonka is still a treasured favorite we return to regularly, and I can’t tell you how happy it makes me to come home and randomly find my daughter Lauryn watching it, pulling it up on our Kaleidescape and saying she just felt like watching it again.

For me, Willy Wonka is a perfect family film. It doesn’t try to cram in a lot of innuendo or double entendres going for a cheap adult laugh. Sure, there are jokes and quips between adults that young viewers might not understand, but isn’t that just life as a kid watching adults interact? 

The kids are kids, not adults playing kids, and they all engender certain exaggerated qualities—the gluttonous German Augustus Gloop (Michael Bollner), who tries to eat everything in sight; the “I want it now!” spoiled brat Veruca Salt (Julie Dawn Cole); the perpetual gum-chewing Violet Beauregarde (Denise Nickerson); and the TV-obsessed Mike Teevee (Paris Themmen)—that make for easy lessons in bad behavior. At the center of it is Charlie, a poor boy doing what he can to help out his family, trying to do his best in a world that seems constantly stacked against him, and looking for a break. But even Charlie isn’t perfect, being tempted by the intoxicating bubbles of Wonka’s Fizzy Lifting drink. 

There is just enough about the Chocolate Factory that is edgy and off-kilter to make it mysterious—“No one ever goes in, and no one ever comes out”—but not too scary. (Well, except for the boat ride on the Wonkatania, where there are those creepy images, including a sudden startling moment of a chicken getting its head chopped off.) 

Then you have Wilder’s brilliant performance as Wonka. I can remember watching Wonka walking out of his factory for the first time, slowly limping along with a cane as he painfully ambles his way towards the gate, not knowing what to think of this mysterious figure who hadn’t been seen in public for years. Then in an instant, he appears to trip before performing a somersault and leaping up to greet the crowd with a big smile and open arms. It sets the whole mood for who he is. There is a manic look in Wilder’s eyes that, along with his crazy hair, makes him a believable confectionary genius, with splendid quips often mumbled to no one in particular. Even with his mischievous, quirky, and downright bizarre behavior, there is a tenderness in his performance that makes you feel Wilder’s Wonka really loves kids and has been rooting for Charlie to win, something I think Johnny Depp really missed in Tim Burton’s 2005 remake, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

I have been waiting for Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory to get a 4K restoration, and I’m happy to say it has definitely been worth it! The new 4K HDR transfer, taken from a 4K digital intermediate scan of the original 35mm film, looks gorgeous. Images are clean, sharp, and detailed throughout, looking like layers have been pulled away and giving you a glimpse into the Chocolate Factory likely better than what was shown in 1971. Right from the get-go, it’s clear that the picture has been refreshed and renewed in the best way. 

Closeups can have startling detail. Shots of Grandpa Joe show singular wispy hairs flying off his head, and every pore and whisker on his face, and shots of Slugworth (Gunter Meisner) let you see the details on the scar on his cheek. You can practically read every word of fine print on the lengthy contract the kids have to sign before heading into the factory, with the tiny letters being sharp and defined, and see the fine detail, such as the check pattern on Violet’s dad’s jackets or the plaid of Veruca’s father’s suit, and make out the engraving on the coin Charlie finds in the gutter. 

While the HDR grade is fairly modest, it lends a natural quality to images throughout. We do get some nice pop from the flashing of light off aluminum foil wrappers or the gleaming white shirt of Charlie’s science teacher. HDR also adds some depth to the Fizzy Lifting room, where Charlie and Grandpa Joe float up to the ceiling amidst a black background and chrome/steel grid, with iridescent bubbles floating everywhere. One scene that did seem a bit overblown was during the “Cheer Up, Charlie” song, where Charlie is walking in front of the moon and streetlights, which all had pretty clear blue rings around them. Whether this was from too much HDR or something in the original film, I can’t say.

What really benefits are the colors, which just pop, and are bright and vibrant, especially inside the factory and in the candy shoppe with its many brightly colored labels and candies. Things like the red-orange label of the Wonka bar or Wonka’s purple jacket really have more vibrancy. Skin tones also look natural, well, except for the Oompa Loompas, which are appropriately orange. There is a bit of film grain present, particularly noticeable in shots of powdery blue-grey skies, but it is never distracting, and certainly hasn’t been scrubbed away into softness.

Some of the sets—particularly the scene inside the factory with the chocolate river—look a bit dated. The enhanced clarity and resolution reveal that a lot of the props are, well, props, with some of the magic spoiled by the fact that you can actually see that the candy isn’t real and that some of the striping is just colored tape and that much of the ground cover is synthetic turf. Also, the compositing of images on TV screens—specifically when Charlie is watching Violet—also stand out a fair bit. However, most of the film holds up terrifically well, and the story is certainly timeless. 

Sonically, this new 4K transfer gets a DTS HD-Master 5.1-channel mix that doesn’t break any new ground. Dialogue is kept well anchored to the center channel and is clear and intelligible throughout. We get a bit of width across the front, such as cars and trains passing far left/right outside the screen, or the ticking of a clock. The most dynamic aspect of the mix is the musical numbers, which get some room to breathe across the front speakers and even get a bit of bass extension for a nice and full presentation. If there were any actual “surround” sound effects, they were subtle enough to go unnoticed. 

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a terrific film that definitely benefits from 4K’s added resolution and wider color gamut, and makes for a wonderful family-viewing experience. As Mr. Wonka says, “Don’t forget what happened to the man who suddenly got everything he always wanted. He lived happily ever after.” 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | The 4K HDR transfer is gorgeous, looking like layers have been pulled away and giving you a glimpse into the Chocolate Factory likely better than what was shown in 1971.

SOUND | The most dynamic aspect of the conservative audio mix is the musical numbers, which get some room to breathe across the front speakers, and even get a bit of bass extension for a nice & full presentation.

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Review: Last Night in Soho

Last Night in Soho (2021)

review | Last Night in Soho

Subtle, inventive use of the Atmos mix really makes this flashing-back-to-the-’60s thriller come to life

by Dennis Burger
November 27, 2021

Anyone interested in better understanding the art of sound mixing should study the Dolby Atmos soundtrack for Edgar Wright’s Last Night in Soho as if it were the Rosetta Stone. And, yes, I know I’m doing things right backwards here, talking about the sound before discussing the merits of the film itself. But the simple fact is that the shape of sound is so integral to the experience of Soho that leading with anything else would feel wrong. Wright and his sound department employ the expanded soundfield of Atmos in much the way The Wizard of Oz employs Technicolor—although in this case there’s a lot more back-and-forth and the transitions are at times so subtle as to be easily missed. 

And to explain what I’m on about here, I need to tell you a bit about the narrative of the film. Last Night in Soho is the story of Eloise (Thomasin McKenzie), a young country girl who’s noteworthy for two reasons: Firstly, she’s a talented designer who’s been accepted into the London College of Fashion; secondly, she is gifted—or afflicted, depending on your perspective—with psychic abilities very much akin to those of Danny from The Shining. She sees the past as vividly as she sees the present. 

Both of those facts come into play when the introverted Ellie finds herself overwhelmed by dormitory life and rents a room in a quaint but creepy old home, then nearly immediately becomes transported via her dreams into the 1960s, where she alternately observes and embodies a striking young woman named Sandie (Anya Taylor-Joy), who gets mixed up with all the wrong sorts of men in her attempt to make it as a singer. 

And it’s during those transitions between the modern, waking world and Ellie’s dreams/visions that the Atmos mix really springs to life. Until that point, the audio is a largely front-focused affair, with surrounds used mostly for subtle ambience and spaciousness. It honestly wouldn’t make a world of difference if it were straight stereo. And that subdued mixing really works well with the overall aesthetic of the film, which was shot largely on 35mm with a mix of flat and anamorphic lenses, and really evokes the feel of supernatural thrillers from the late ’60s. So much so that elements of the modern world—wireless headphones, current cars—feel like an anachronistic intrusion.  

But when we’re yanked back to the ’60s, the film takes on a much more modern feel, and the Atmos soundscape positively explodes into its full potential, packed with immersive overhead audio effects (mostly musical in nature) and aggressive use of the surround channels. And from here on out, that shift between the flat, enhanced-stereo approach and the full-blown Atmos experience serves as the audience’s primary indicator of whether we’re experiencing the world as Ellie experiences it or the mundane modern world in which she is quickly losing her grasp on reality. 

As I’m writing all of this, I know it sounds like a gimmick. But this trick is so artfully—and at times subtly—orchestrated that it doesn’t feel at all gimmicky in the moment. So if you’re planning on venturing out into a commercial cinema to see Last Night in Soho while it’s still being publicly exhibited, make sure you do so in a one equipped with Atmos. But I imagine most Cineluxe readers will be better served by a good home cinema setup and access to a PVOD rental of the sort Kaleidescape is offering right now. 

Kaleidescape’s download delivers its sumptuous cinematography with all the detail and texture you could hope for, preserving the subtle film grain and wonderfully capturing cinematographer Chung-hoon Chung’s nuanced color palette. As with the audio, the imagery is a study in contrasts, with a predominantly earthy look that’s punctuated by splashes of primary hues and neon lighting. A handful of scenes might have been better served by the enhanced peak brightness and dynamic metadata of Dolby Vision, but Kaleidescape’s HDR10 presentation nonetheless gives the picture a lot of breathing room at the lower end of the value scale, opening up the shadows and giving the image a lot of depth where appropriate. 

And for a film whose substance is tied largely to its style, that’s important. Last Night in Soho won’t be to everyone’s taste, and even if you love it as much as I do, I think you’ll find some flaws with it. Wright attempts to load the film with a bit more meaning than its narrative framework will support. And in paying homage to the whole of the 1960s—from its fashions to its music to the diversity of its cinema, ranging from Polanski to EON Productions—he’s bitten off a bit more than he can chew. All of which makes Last Night in Soho flawed by any objective measure. But it’s one of the most fascinatingly flawed films I’ve seen in ages, which makes it a shoo-in for Day One purchase the instant it’s available on home video proper. 

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | The Kaleidescape download delivers the movie’s sumptuous cinematography with all the detail and texture you could hope for.

SOUND | The Atmos soundscape positively explodes into its full potential during the flashback scenes, packed with immersive overhead audio effects and aggressive use of the surround channels.

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Review: Venom: Let There Be Carnage

Venom II

review | Venom: Let There Be Carnage

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It’s not high art, but both audiences & critics seems to like this followup better than the first Venom effort

by John Sciacca
December 6, 2021

Going over my review for the original Venom, I wrote, “[Eddie] Brock (Tom Hardy) is supposed to be this killer investigative journalist, but, honestly, Hardy comes across as just too slow, clunky, and dim-witted to be even close to believable in this role, and the early scenes with him as a journalist were the hardest for me to just sit back and enjoy. Actually, I found him more believable post-infection since his body adapting to the ‘parasite’ offers an explanation for his semi out-of-it behavior.” And that is one of the biggest reasons why the sequel, Venom: Let There Be Carnage, actually works better and is more entertaining, because we skip past the first film’s tedious and laborious first act, largely ignore Brock as a journalist, and just jump to the, well, carnage.

The film also trims 15 minutes from the original’s run time, getting down to a tighter 97 minutes that doesn’t overstay its welcome. Don’t get me wrong, Carnage certainly isn’t high-brow entertainment, but it comes to deliver a big, over-the-top, popcorn-munching actioner, and in that respect, it succeeds. And even the critics agree. 

Where the first film received a paltry 30% Rotten Tomatoes score, this new one is clinging to a barely-fresh 60%. Of course, that matters little to Hollywood, and Venom scored where it needed to, mainly bringing in more than $850 million worldwide, which all but guaranteed a sequel—which was teased in the film’s mid-credits sequence where Brock goes to visit a convicted killer in San Quentin State Prison who proclaims that once he is released, there will be “carnage.” 

While watching Venom isn’t a prerequisite to “enjoying” Carnage, it’s helpful to understanding how Eddie became Venom and their “special” symbiotic relationship, as well as providing backstory on some of the returning characters, such as ex-girlfriend Anne (Michelle Williams) and shopkeeper Mrs. Chen (Peggy Lu). 

Also cribbing from my Venom review, if you go into this expecting to see your favorite web-slinger or other Marvel Cinematic Universe characters, you’re going to be disappointed. Venom and Carnage stand off in their own section of the MCU . . . for now. Let’s just say, the multi-verse is coming and you should definitely stay for Carnage’s mid-credits scene, which will open up a whole new world.

The film opens in a flashback as Cletus Kasady (Woody Harrelson) and girlfriend Frances Barrison (Naomie Harris) are living in St. Estes Home for Unwanted Children. Frances is taken away by police but during the transfer, she unleashes a powerful sonic scream, deafening Officer Mulligan (Stephen Graham) and allowing her to escape. 

Meanwhile, Eddie/Venom are still coming to terms with their unique living arrangement—biting people’s heads off is no longer acceptable—and Eddie is back working as a journalist. Kasady, now a convicted serial killer on death row in San Quentin, will only speak with Eddie following their original interview (shown in Venom’s mid-credit scene). During one of these visits, Kasady bites Eddie—“I have tasted blood before. And that is not it!”—and he absorbs the symbiote that becomes Carnage.And, well, cue the action and mayhem as Kasady/Carnage goes on the loose in San Francisco looking for his lost love Frances/Shriek.

Carnage is directed by Andy Serkis, who is largely regarded as the king of motion-capture performances from his roles as Gollum in the Lord of the Rings franchise and The Hobbit, King Kong, Caesar in the Planet of the Apes reboots, and Supreme Leader Snoke from Star Wars: Episodes VII and VIII. Serkis certainly understands working in big budget, big action, VFX laden films, and he keeps things moving here—and that’s maybe why it feels a bit thin, as Carnage seems to care less about character development and relationships other than Brock/Venom, and more about getting to the next big CGI-filled battle. 

The movie looks to lighten things up with a lot of dialogue between Eddie and Venom, as the two argue back-and-forth about acceptable behavior and Eddie’s life choices. One small nit here is that Venom’s voice (which sounds similar to Bane’s from The Dark Knight Rises) as well as Carnage’s can be a bit difficult to understand at times. Both voices are heavily manipulated digitally and mixed with a lot of bass, which will certainly test your audio system’s calibration, crossover, and level settings. Get it too heavy-handed and these voices will be a boomy, muffled mess; go too light and you’ll miss that deep resonance that gives them the right weight. But even dialed-in, dialogue—especially the Eddie/Venom exchanges—can be slightly challenging to understand.

Shot on a combination of 4.5 and 6.5K, this transfer is taken from a 2K digital intermediate, which isn’t unusual for such effects-heavy films. Interestingly, Serkis switched to a 1.85:1 aspect ratio for Carnage which plays “fuller” at home on a 16:9 screen, rather than the 2.39:1 scope presentation preferred for most action films. As with most digitally shot productions, images are clean and sharp throughout, and closeups exhibit a ton of detail, such as the fine pores in Hardy’s face or the crisp pattern on shirts or tight detail in a prison’s chain link fence. 

Visually Carnage has a ton to offer, and the HDR presentation really helps images pop. There are a couple of standout scenes that are visually stunning, such as Venom having a night out on the town and the film’s big finale in a church. You can really see the benefits of the HDR grading during night shots in San Francisco, where there are neon lights and headlights a plenty, or the vibrant red of Brock’s Ducati and its glowing brake lights, along with the high brightness of flares and explosions. When Venom steps into a club, you get a ton of bright colors from costumes worn by other club-goers and glow-sticks and other objects that react to the blacklights. The cathedral is it lit by glowing, warm light, with the lighting and shadows looking appropriately dark and natural, along with a beautiful stained-glass window.

Sonically, the Dolby TrueHD Atmos soundtrack offers a lot of demo-worthy and dynamic moments, with a steady combination of subtle atmospherics to establish scenes along with over-the-top action (literally, in the case of the height speakers). For subtler moments, notice the sounds in a hospital early on as well as in the prison, with little establishing sounds happening all around and PA announcements coming overhead, or the sounds of swirling winds high atop a building. Another nice Atmos demo is the placement of the TV audio in Brock’s apartment. As he goes to answer the door and then moves around the room, notice how the TV’s audio slides and shifts around the room.

Action scenes also certainly take advantage of all your speakers, with objects and characters thrown to every side and corner of your room, helicopters and rain/thunder pounding overhead, a Venom tornado that swirls 360 degrees around you, sonic blasts from Shriek, and more. 

As mentioned, the bass levels of Venom’s/Carnage’s voice can be a bit tricky but the film also has several moments of truly momentous subsonic bass that will push your subwoofers to their limits. The opening especially has some massive bass you’ll feel in your chest, along with loads of slam from things being thrown/smashed during fights, Venom yelling/jumping/stomping, the collapse of buildings, or the thunderous gong from a massive bell. 

Venom: Let There Be Carnage isn’t a great film, but it is an entertaining one that looks and sounds great. It’s one of those where you just sit back, don’t think too hard, and enjoy. But it’s most promising moment is actually its mid-credits scene, and it is perhaps in Venom’s third act where we’ll really get to see the story shine! 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Images are clean and sharp throughout, closeups exhibit a ton of detail, and the HDR presentation really helps images pop.

SOUND | The Dolby TrueHD Atmos soundtrack offers a lot of demo-worthy and dynamic moments, with a steady combination of subtle atmospherics to establish scenes along with over-the-top action.

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Review: The Last Duel

The Last Duel

review | The Last Duel

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Ridley Scott does Rashomon, applying contemporary sensibilities to medieval morality in this tale of rape & warfare

by John Sciacca
December 5, 2021

Under typical circumstances, The Last Duel would likely have been a successful film as it carries about as solid a pedigree as you can get in Hollywood these days. You have Ridley Scott in the director’s chair, whose resume carries such films as Alien, Blade Runner, Gladiator, Blackhawk Down, The Martian, and many, many more. You have the writing team of Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, reuniting on their first collaboration since their Oscar-winning turn at Good Will Hunting in 1997, along with Nicole Holofcener to help with female perspective. You have a leading cast that is stacked with Damon, Affleck, Adam Driver, and Jodie Comer. And you have an epic story based on actual events covered in the book The Last Duel: A True Story of Trial by Combat in Medieval France by Eric Jager, which has massive scope and scale clearly meant to be viewed up on a big screen. And even critics largely enjoyed it, with the movie currently sitting with a Rotten Tomatoes rating of 86%. 

Except, it wasn’t. With its $100 million budget, the film has so far managed to bring in just under $11 million in North America, and a paltry $29.8 million worldwide. 

The problem, according to Scott, wasn’t the lack of promotion by Disney—which inherited the film when it bought Fox—who Scott says “loved the movie” and “did a fantastic job with promotion,” or even people not ready to return to cinemas post-pandemic, or even how the better-than-movie-theater experience at home is changing movie-going habits. Rather Scott blamed the lackluster performance on Millennials. 

“I think what it boils down to—what we’ve got today [are] audiences who were brought up on these f—ing cellphones,” Scott claimed. “The millennian do not ever want to be taught anything unless you are told it on the cellphone. This is a broad stroke, but I think we’re dealing with it right now with Facebook. There is a misdirection that has happened where it’s given the wrong kind of confidence to this latest generation.”

At its heart, The Last Duel is a he said/she said story that certainly feels familiar in the post-#MeToo-movement world. But things were much worse for women back in the 14th Century, where it was definitely a man’s world and a woman’s primary role was to produce a male heir. The movie also informs us that a rape wasn’t a crime against a woman, but rather a property crime against her husband. Also, not only was a woman not even permitted to bring charges without her husband’s permission; if she was found to be guilty of bringing a false witness against a man, she was to be burned alive.

Similar to Akira Kurosawa’s 1950 film Rashomon, The Last Duel is presented in three “chapters,” with “the truth” as told through the principal characters’ point of view, with several of the same scenes shown over and over, but through the lens of how that character saw events. Also similar to Rashomon, the key bit of “truth” at stake here is whether or not a woman was raped.

Apparently, this was supposed to star Damon and Affleck—similar to their turns in Hunting—but due to other commitments, Affleck stepped aside from the leading role and instead took a smaller part as the wealthy cousin to King Charles VI, Count Pierre d’Alencon, and he looks so different with blonde hair and eyebrows that it was a few scenes before I recognized him. This actually was a good change, as Driver as Jacque Le Gris has more intensity, presence, and sheer physicality to be a more convincing opposite to Damon’s Sir Jean de Carrouges. 

As I mentioned in the opening of my King Richard review, cinematic “truth” often differs from the actual truth, and it appears The Last Duel is more a film based on actual events than the reality of what happened. You can learn more about the film’s historical accuracy in this article written by a medieval history professor. 

The film opens with a brief taste of the climactic final duel to come, showing the Carrouges and Le Gris facing off in a joust before a crowded arena, and then cutting to black as they make first contact. 

The film’s first chapter—“The truth according to JEAN DE CARROUGES”—is the longest and most fleshed out of the three, telling events from Carrouges’ perspective. While he fights alongside his friend Le Gris, jealousy develops over gifts and favor d’Alencon bestows on Le Gris. To improve his finances, Carrouges marries Lady Marguerite de Thibouville (Comer), the daughter of a disgraced gentleman, for her large dowry and rights to her estate; but part of the estate he is promised has actually been taken by d’Alencon and given to Le Gris. Adding further insult to Carrouges, d’Alencon appoints Le Gris to be captain of a fort that had been held by the Carrouges family for generations. When Carrouges returns from a trip collecting monies owed him from a conquest, Marguerite informs him that Le Gris came to the home while she was alone and forced himself on her. Knowing that d’Alencon will dismiss any case he brings, Carrouges appeals to King Charles VI (Alex Lawther), asking to defend his and his wife’s honor in a duel to the death, where God reveals the innocent party—i.e., the winner—proving their cause was truthful and just. 

The second chapter—“The truth according to JACQUES LE GRIS”—reveals another side of the triangle and develops events that happened beyond Carrouges’ perspective. Le Gris doesn’t deny the carnal relations—at first—but rather feels Marguerite was willing and consenting. “She made the customary protests,” he claims, but it definitely wasn’t rape. 

The final chapter is “The truth according to THE LADY MARGUERITE,” and the words “The Truth” linger on the screen for several seconds, implying this is how events really happened. Here we see how Marguerite is really dealt a poor hand, stuck in a difficult marriage to a difficult man, with the strain of not getting pregnant after years of marriage weighing heavily on them both. Her word over the rape is repeatedly questioned, and adding fuel to the doubters is the fact that she is now pregnant following the event. The dubious “science” of the day claimed a woman was unable to get pregnant unless she experienced “pleasure at the end,” and that “rape cannot result in pregnancy; this is just science.” So, if a woman was to become pregnant, she was really enjoying the act, so was it really a rape at all? 

Running just over two and a half hours, the film never feels rushed, but with a fair bit of action interspersed, the terrific cinematography, and a steady stream of “new” information, I never found it slow or dragging. It steadily builds in tension toward the final duel, and left me truly unsure of how it was going to finish. 

After some of the massive battles portrayed in Game of Thrones, impressing with epic medieval warfare isn’t easy, but Scott has proven he knows how to film battles both big and small, and the action here is up close, dirty, brutal, and violent. You feel like you are right in the midst of things, especially in the final duel where the hand-to-hand fighting is literally face-to-face at times. 

Shot on Arri at 4.5K, this transfer is taken from a true 4K digital intermediate presented in 2.39:1 aspect ratio. This film has epic scale and certainly deserves to be viewed on a big, cinematic screen where you can appreciate the huge country, locations, and sets. It looked terrific on my 115-inch screen. While not a criticism, images looked more film-like instead of having the tack-sharp ultra-resolution of many modern films, but that fit the movie’s feel.

There are plenty of scenes that show off the clarity and resolution. Closeups of Marguerite let you see her smooth skin and tiny pores, and equally view the ragged scar on Carrouges’ cheek. You can also appreciate the craftsmanship and texture in the costuming, from fine linens, heavy leathers and furs, satins and silks, and dense armor. In an opening scene, you can clearly see each individual link in chain mail armor or see the fine gold braiding in a detail around a hat or the fine stone and mortar lines in buildings and walls. 

Much of the movie is filmed in cold, wintry greys with overcast skies, with drab browns and other earth tones, so there aren’t a lot of big, saturated colors. The HDR grade does give us really natural-looking images, with loads of shadow detail. It also benefits the numerous scenes that were filmed either by roaring fire or candlelight, providing plenty of light to make the flames pop while still keeping blacks dark and detailed. The warm, golden glowing shots by candlelight come across especially well in HDR—and can also be tricky for lower-bitrate streamers, as they can cause posterization, but they looked beautiful and realistic here.

The Dolby TrueHD Atmos soundtrack is engaging, energetic, and immersive when it needs to be. From the opening, you’ll hear the background sounds of wind whistling around the room, crows cawing, bells ringing in the distance, and flags snapping overhead that place you right into the scene. Inside castles, you’ll hear the noise of raucous feasting, or the reverberance of voices echoing off hard castle walls, and the overhead sounds of rolling thunder.

Of course, the big audio moments are the battle scenes, and here all speakers are employed to immerse you in the mayhem. There are the thundering stomps of horse hooves in your sub channel, the huge clash and clang of steel on armor, and the sounds of flaming arrows sizzling overhead and whizzing past you into the back of the room. The final battle is long and especially brutal, and the sounds certainly heighten the tension and emotion. Dialogue has been increasingly difficult to understand in some films, but I’m happy to say I never had any issues here, and voices were always clear and intelligible in the center channel.

The Last Duel is available on digital platforms like Kaleidescape now, and will be released on UltraHD Blu-ray on December 14. While it is an intense film, and the rape scene—shown twice—is ugly and hard to watch, the movie is fueled by strong performances and beautiful cinematography, and it delivers an experience on a large, premium home entertainment system that will likely spark some conversations after the credits roll.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | The HDR grade provides natural-looking images with lots of shadow detail and also benefits the many scenes filmed either by roaring fire or candlelight

SOUND | The Dolby TrueHD Atmos soundtrack is engaging, energetic, and immersive when it needs to be

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Review: The Road Warrior

The Road Warrior (1981)

review | The Road Warrior

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The second Mad Max film looks way better than expected in 4K HDR, and turns out to be a legitimately great action film to boot

by Dennis Burger
December 10, 2021

I’ve spent so many decades enjoying The Road Warrior in all its home video incarnations I’m a little surprised I’ve never stopped to consider whether or not it’s a good film. That’s not entirely unusual for me. Often, the actual quality of a movie has no bearing on my enjoyment thereof, as evidenced by the fact that I’ll watch Berry Gordy’s The Last Dragon any time you put it in front of me. 

So why start worrying about the merits of the second installment of the Mad Max franchise all these years later? The simple fact is that the new 4K HDR remaster forces you to reconsider it. It forces you to actively engage with the material rather than just passively consume it. That’s not to say it’s a perfect 4K presentation, but it exceeded my wildest expectations for what could be done with this source material. 

For one thing, the colors in Kaleidescape’s HDR10 presentation boast a level of purity and vibrancy I never would have guessed were locked within the negative. Secondaries in particular boast warmth that was hinted at in the old LaserDisc release but seems to have fallen by the wayside in transfers done since. Skin tones are delightfully sunbaked but still believable, at least in HDR10. (And I make that distinction because I turned off the HDR capabilities of my display as a quick test, and the color palette instantly became overbaked and cartoonish, so don’t judge the look of the film based on any screenshots that accompany this review. It needs to be seen in 10-bit color to be appreciated.)

Contrasts and black levels have also been improved substantially, which gives the image a depth and dimensionality that is astonishing at times, especially compared with the flatness and drabness of the Blu-ray. But by far the biggest improvements come from the increased resolution, which unlocks textures and details I’ve never seen in The Road Warrior. 

I don’t mean to imply that the film now looks like a modern work of cinema. Its low-budget, independent, early-’80s origins are still utterly evident. But what Warner Bros. has accomplished with this new remaster is, for the most part, staggering.

I say “for the most part” because there are some choices that irk me. While the bulk of the film exhibits a healthy level of coarse grain, most of the optical shots and some of the nighttime sequences have been scrubbed to the point of silliness, resulting in a sort of waxy artificiality that’s distracting. Thankfully, those oversteps are by far the exception rather than the rule. I also wish whoever had their hands on the knobs hadn’t aimed for such consistency with the black levels, which are perfectly fine for 99% of the film and give the image that pop it has long lacked but which tiptoe right up to the edge of being crushed in a handful of scenes. 

Other than that, the high-dynamic-range grade is spot-on for this sort of material. There are a few instances of high specular brightness—for example, the dollops of flame in the scene in which Max scopes out the oil-refinery camp—but for the most part the HDR seems to be more about adding nuance to the color palette than pushing your display to extremes of brightness, which is fitting. 

If you’re at all a Mad Max fan, you’ve no doubt heard about some controversy surrounding the audio mix for this 4K HDR release. In case you haven’t, here’s the short version: The film is accompanied by a Dolby Atmos remix that contains some new sound effects. And while Warner promised that the UHD Blu-ray would also include the original stereo soundtrack, the 2.0 mix included on the disc is actually a downmix of the new Atmos track. 

Warner has pulled all physical copies of the film off store shelves and will issue a corrected disc in 2022 as production pipelines allow. But the Kaleidescape download of the film lacks a stereo track entirely, so that particular controversy doesn’t apply here. Your only options are the new Atmos track and a 5.1 down-mix thereof. 

As a huge fan of the film (I’ve watched it twice this year already on Blu-ray, before I knew it was coming in 4K), I think this brouhaha is incredibly overblown. The Atmos mix is an improvement over the original stereo as well as the 5.1 mix that accompanied the Blu-ray release. Yes, there are some added effects, and yes, there’s a good bit more subwoofer-shaking bass. But you know what? It all just works. 

For the most part, the new audio elements remove distractions rather than sticking out like a sore thumb, and the mix is still predominantly true to both the stereo and six-track magnetic mixes of the original release. In fact, the only times you’ll likely be aware of any significant surround or overhead activity is in the opening shot—in which the camera pulls back from within the supercharger of Max’s iconic GT Falcon—as well as the scene in which Humungus’ biker gang attacks the oil-refinery camp. 

Dialogue is still a little dodgy in spots and Brian May’s score still sounds a little too hi-fi in comparison with the rest of the audio elements. But don’t let controversies about the new track keep you away from this 4K HDR release, assuming you’re interested to begin with.

To get back to my original point, it turns out The Road Warrior is actually a damned good action film. Who knew? In the dozens upon dozens of times I’ve watched it, I’ve largely ignored this fact. But it’s legitimately a tidy and poignant morality play that grapples with both the best and worst of human nature, shining a light on our capacity for violence without actually glorifying that violence, which is no mean feat. George Miller hadn’t quite yet honed his gift for narrative economy—certainly not to the degree on display in Fury Road—but there’s still a lot going on here beneath the surface. 

And in its new 4K HDR presentation, the film looks—with a few momentary exceptions—as good as I can imagine it ever looking, short of a ground-up restoration, which I’m not sure is entirely warranted or even possible.  

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | The colors in Kaleidescape’s HDR10 presentation boast a level of purity and vibrancy no one could have guessed was locked within the negative.

SOUND | Dialogue is still a little dodgy in spots and Brian May’s score still sounds a little too hi-fi, but the new Atmos mix is an improvement over the original stereo as well as the 5.1 mix that accompanied the Blu-ray release.

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Review: The Outsiders

review | The Outsiders

Francis Ford Coppola’s extended cut of his 1983 sleeper, packed with stars-in-the-making, fares well in this 4K release

by John Sciacca
December 13, 2021

Some films are so laced with nostalgia, it’s virtually impossible to rewatch them without being biased. For me, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is one of those films. I literally grew up watching that movie, and our family gathering for its annual TV presentation was a near ritual in our home. So, when I see Willy Wonka now, I don’t see any blemishes or imperfections—especially in the gorgeous new 4K HDR transfer—but rather just the sugar-sweet delicious memories of watching Wonka with my family, and now being able to share it anew with my children.

I can’t say the same for The Outsiders.

Which isn’t to say that the movie doesn’t hold up but rather that I don’t remember having ever watched it, or reading the book, which surprises even me. I mean, I was 13 when the movie came out in 1983, so I would have thought its story—entirely focused on young boys growing up and dealing with various struggles—would have resonated with me. But, no.

Which is to say that I was able to watch The Outsiders with a clear mind, unimpeded by any rose-colored lenses of what it meant to me nearly 40 years ago. And this was the perfect time to see the film for the first since as it has just received a new 4K transfer.

You might notice that this release’s full title is The Outsiders: The Complete Novel. In 2005, director Francis Ford Coppola re-released the film on DVD with a longer cut with some deleted scenes reinserted, along with a new opening and finale, adding 22 minutes of restored footage (bringing the runtime to 114 minutes, still down from Coppola’s initial 133-minute cut Warner Bros. felt was too long), along with new music. 

This cut is said to be more faithful to the book, and thus the re-branded title. Again, as this was my first viewing, I can’t comment on the impact of this “new” version, whether the added scenes do indeed flesh out the story, or if the music choices are improvements. But this is now Coppola’s cut of the film, and the one that is available in 4K HDR both from Kaleidescape and HBO Max. (My wife, who had watched the film before—and whose memories did “stay gold”—wasn’t familiar enough with the original cut to make any comments on this version either.)

If you know nothing else about The Outsiders, you’re probably at least aware that it was responsible for helping launch the careers of multiple young actors who would go on to be massive stars. And the film’s cast list is literally a who’s-who that includes C. Thomas Howell, Matt Dillon, Ralph Macchio, Patrick Swayze, Rob Lowe, Emilio Estevez, Tom Cruise, Diane Lane, Leif Garrett, and Tom Waits. 

The film takes places in 1965 in Oklahoma and primarily follows Ponyboy Curtis (Howell), who is the youngest of three brothers including middle brother Sodapop (Lowe) and oldest brother, Darrel (Swayze), who is forced into a caretaker role after the boys are orphaned after their parents die in an accident. Ponyboy’s best friend is Johnny (Macchio), and they all belong to a gang of boys from the north side of town called The Greasers. The Greasers all come from working-class, mostly broken families and frequently wear leather and denim. At the opposite end of the socio-economic and geographic spectrum is The Socs (pronounced “Sosh,” like the beginning of “socialite”), who come from the south side of town and are wealthy, with a sense of entitlement and superiority.

The Greasers and The Socs have near constant run-ins, as the two gangs regularly scuffle over establishing turf and proving their place in the town, and Ponyboy and Johnny are accosted while walking home near the beginning. When Pony, Johnny, and just-out-of-jail bad boy Dallas (Dillon) flirt with pretty Soc Cherry (Lane) at a drive-in movie, this rubs her boyfriend Bob (Garrett) the wrong way, and he and a gang of Socs track down Pony and Johnny and . . . well, things escalate.

The film slowly builds to a big rumble between the two gangs to settle things, though it’s clear several on both sides understand that nothing will really be settled or accomplished regardless of who wins the fight. It also features more teen smoking than you’ll likely ever see in a film. 

Originally filmed in 35mm, I couldn’t locate any information about the new 4K transfer, but it’s apparent a lot of cleanup has been done, as the film looks pristine. Images are clean, focus is sharp, and edges are well-defined. There is a bit of grain in some of the outdoor shots of the denim-blue skies, but it’s never objectionable. It isn’t like the images have been scrubbed of noise and detail, as they just look very natural. Overall, the film has a clarity and depth that belies its age. 

You get an early glimpse into the quality and color just from the opening credits. Often titles in older films can be a mess, but here the text is clean and sharp, overlayed on stills of golden-tinted backgrounds. You can see some of the fine detail in the rocks lining the sides of the train tracks as Pony walks home or in the fabric detail of closeups of jeans or the plaid in shirts. There is plenty of detail in the actors’ faces, certainly enough to show how smooth everyone’s young skin is. 

While most of the movie looks incredibly freshened, there are two scenes that really don’t match the look of the film—one is a dream of a car being smashed by a train and the other is a church collapsing in a fire. These elements looked dropped in and really stand out, to the point that I would call them visually jarring. (Though, maybe that was Coppola’s intent.)  

While black levels aren’t pitch black, they are dark and free of noise. The HDR grade gives some nice pop to bright lights like room lamps, star points in the sky, car headlights, glinting highlights off chrome, or some roaring fires, but the transfer’s goal is to deliver natural, lifelike images, and that’s where it succeeds. Whether it is outdoor shots in bright sun, low-lit interiors, or dark night shots, there’s always plenty of shadow detail. Where we see colors really pop is in the rich, golden-red sunrise Pony and Johnny watch. 

This transfer features a 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master Audio track that has a surprising amount of ambience and surround activity. From the sounds of crickets, to birds chirping, dogs barking, the crackling of fires, or voices talking around you at the drive-in, there is a lot going on to flesh out what’s happening on screen. Watched through a modern upmixer, there are even moments when sounds are lifted up overhead, such as whistling wind or the scratches of a raccoon. 

Coppola redid the music for the 2005 DVD release, and that is actually one of my biggest complaints here. The songs he selected—most of them sung by Elvis Presley—are often so on the nose as to be distracting, such as playing “Mystery Train” as the pair boards a train out of town, and “We’re Gonna Move” when they are moving into an abandoned church. It’s all a bit like playing Talking Heads’ “Burning Down the House” while you’re watching a house burning down. Also, the music levels are really loud, to the point where it was difficult to understand dialogue at some points, such as right before the big rumble. The upmixer does give the music a lot of presence, though, allowing it to really spread across the front channels and up into the ceiling for a more immersive sound. 

What makes the film so interesting is watching these soon-to-be stars finding their way, and delivering real performances. Dillon, Lane, and Swayze definitely show their charisma, Lowe and Howell their ability to emote and display sensitivity, Estevez already has his signature delivery and mannerisms, and Macchio’s Johnny is definitely the pre-cursor to Daniel-san in The Karate Kid. Interestingly, the star who really doesn’t shine as brightly is Cruise, whose Steve Randle is not much more than a whiny, big-toothed loudmouth.  

If you grew up loving the movie, or had somehow managed to avoid seeing it, this is certainly the best The Outsiders has ever looked, and certainly gives a chance to see an incredible ensemble of actors learning their craft. Further, the Kaleidescape download is loaded with features that giver a deeper dive into the making of the film, including table readings by most of the stars, featurettes on the casting, and “Staying Gold,” which offers a look back on the movie’s impact. 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | It’s apparent a lot of cleanup has been done, as the film looks pristine, and the bit of grain visible in some of the outdoor shots is never objectionable. Overall, the film has a clarity and depth that belies its age.

SOUND | The 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master Audio track has a surprising amount of ambience and surround activity but the music is mixed too loud, sometimes drowning out the dialogue.

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