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Michael Gaughn

Barry Sonnenfeld, A Life in Movies, Pt. 1

Barry Sonnenfeld--A Life in Movies, Part 1

above | a young Barry Sonnenfeld shooting Raising Arizona for the Coen brothers

Barry Sonnenfeld–A Life in Movies

part 1

The Men in Black and Get Shorty director on how he wandered into film school, the filmmakers who’ve influenced his work, the dos & don’ts of comedy directing, and more

by Michael Gaughn
July 17, 2023

above | a very young Barry Sonnenfeld shooting Raising Arizona for the Coen brothers

Barry Sonnenfeld says he was never a movie fan growing up, and it’s clear from the interview that follows that he took a very non-traditional, almost reluctant, path to becoming a director. It’s not that he’s not keenly aware of or doesn’t appreciate movies—he put me on to Parasite a full year before it was released and his current favorite film is the hyper-stylized Indian production RRR. He just never felt the need to retreat into movies and movie lore the way wave after wave of filmmakers have since the 1970s.

Barry is actually a bit of a throwback. Until the emergence of the movie brats, movies tended to be made by people who had come from just about anywhere but the film industry. And they tended to be made by people who had already been out in the world and were able to draw on a depth and variety of experience that they were then able to convey through their work. It’s a considerable loss that we’re now saddled with directors—usually from the womblike world of the more affluent suburbs—whose experiences are at best limited and who only really know how to regurgitate the movies they’ve lost themselves in as an alternative to reality.

Given how much of his work is based in fantasy, and that his Men in Black helped pave the way for the current profusion of cheeky action-driven sci-fi fare, it’s easy to mistake Barry for one of the film-obsessed. So it’s surprising to read his autobiography, Barry Sonnenfeld, Call Your Mother, and realize how much his early experiences—especially his less than privileged and highly dysfunctional home life—have informed his films. (It’s hard not to see a link between his having had to disperse cockroach hordes every time he entered his parents’ kitchen and the alien infestation in Men in Black, and a surprising number of childhood memories permeate the third installment of that series.)

The interview below is basically a riff on his autobiography—not a repetition of its anecdotes but a kind of parallel commentary that further develops the story of how he came to be a hugely successful and influential director, highlights the movies and filmmakers that have inspired his work, and shows the insight and skill that led him to become a master of his craft.

The common perception is that film directors are all rabid film fans who’ll do whatever they have to to be able to make movies. But it’s clear from your book that you were never a big movie fan and that you kind of wandered into the industry.

That’s right. I didn’t grow up a movie buff the way the Coen brothers did, who shot their own Super 8 movies and did remakes of things like The Naked and the Dead. I ended up going to the NYU graduate film program only for lack of anything better to do. I really wanted to be a still photographer like Elliot Erwitt, Gary Winogrand, or Lee Friedlander, but my parents said they would pay for me to go to graduate film school—which turned out to be a lie. I ended up having to take out student loans and credit card debt at 18%. But I went to NYU and discovered that, along with my ability as a still photographer, I had some talent as a cinematographer. And those two things are very different since so much of movies is about moving the camera.

I will say that, in both my stills and my work as a cinematographer and then as a director, I’ve always gravitated to wide-angle lenses. I shot 95 percent of all my work in stills either with a 21mm or 35mm lens. And in my work as a cinematographer—especially with the Coens and Danny DeVito and some of the stuff I did as a director—my key lens was also a 21mm.

Wide-angle lenses force you to be closer to the action because they see so much. And by being closer, the audience subconsciously feels that the camera is near the actors. You feel a certain energy in the actor’s performance, especially with a wider lens closer—unlike, say, Michael Mann or Ridley and Tony Scott, who tend to use telephoto lenses.

Will Smith told me that when he did Enemy of the State with Tony Scott, he could never even see the camera. It was so far away with a 200mm or 300mm lens, he didn’t even know they were shooting. And there I am two feet away from him with a lens practically in his nostrils. So it’s a very different way of working.

Did Kubrick have any influence on your use of wide-angle in movies or is that more about the two of you being sympathetic in your approach to filmmaking?

You know, Kubrick is my favorite director. My favorite movie is Dr. Strangelove. I also love 2001: A Space Odyssey. I hired Vincent D’Onofrio to be Edgar, the villain in the first Men in Black, in part because of his work in Full Metal Jacket.

What I love about Strangelove—which I think is also the best comedy ever—is everyone is playing the comedy as reality. No one’s trying to be funny. And because the reality is so surreal, stupid, and off the charts, that’s what makes it funny. It’s a perfect movie for expressing my kind of movie acting. The other thing Kubrick did so well is that he played 

Barry Sonnenfeld--A Life in Movies, Part 1
Barry Sonnenfeld--A Life in Movies, Part 1

John C. Reilly and Will Farrell in the Baby Jesus dinner scene from Talladega Nights

scenes out in masters, so you see action and reaction. You see Sterling Hayden and Peter Sellers next to each other while Hayden is talking about Purity of Essence and how he couldn’t get an erection after fluoridation of our water and all that; and in the same shot, you see Peter Sellers—it’s a raking two-shot—reacting.

The worst thing to do in a comedy is keep cutting around to tell people what’s funny. Let the reaction play within the scene. Let the audience decide what’s funny.

So, yes, Kubrick had a great influence on me, especially with how he designed the shots in Strangelove. Early on, there’s the scene with George C. Scott and Miss Foreign Affairs in a bedroom full of mirrors, and Scott is in the bathroom for half the scene off camera. There are no cuts—it all plays in this probably four-minute master—and it’s just thrilling how brilliant and daring it is not to have any cutaways to the other side of the conversation, not to cut to Scott in the bathroom. For me, that’s perfection.

That would seem to be a million miles away from somebody like Adam McKay, who has a very loose approach to directing comedy.

A movie I thought was very funny but is so not the way I make movies was his Talledega Nights. He is all about comedy improv. He writes stuff but then the cast just riffs and goes on forever. There’s the Baby Jesus dinner scene, where you can see that they’re shooting with two or three cameras. You see part of someone’s nose in this shot and someone’s ear over the shoulder in that, because in those kind of comedies, it’s not so much about the stylization or the visualization of the movie but funny dialogue.

It’s an equally valid way of doing it—just I couldn’t do it. I could not go on the set without a shot list, without a plan. I mean, I have seen directors rehearse a scene on set and then say to the DP, “So where do you think we should put the camera?” That’s crazy. It also allows

Stanley Kubrick’s Dr. Strangelove
left | Tracy Reed and George C. Scott, 
right | Peter Sellers and Sterling Hayden 

making the comedy happen in the master shot—the delivery-room scene from Preston Sturges’ The Miracle of Morgan’s Creek

a publicity still from Howard Hawks’ Bringing Up Baby

the actors to sit or stand wherever they feel like without telling them, “You’re going to come through the door here, you gonna . . .” It seems like such an inefficient way of spending your 12 hours a day on the set. You don’t want to spend any of that time figuring stuff out. You want to spend it filming—lighting, setting up shots, and acting.

Few directors—especially comedy directors—pace their movies on the set. They try to pace them in the cutting room instead. So they’re never saying to the actors, “Let’s just do one more where everyone talks faster” or “Do one more—pick up the cues between when he says this and you say that.” But then if you feel it’s too boring and you need to pace it up, the only way you can do that is through editing. And the more you edit, the more you cut around, unconsciously, the more the audience finds it less funny.

Again, what’s really funny are master shots, like Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant in the same frame [in Bringing Up Baby], with Cary Grant in her aunt’s bathrobe and Katharine Hepburn calling Grant “Mr. Bones,” which isn’t his name, while he’s trying get in a word edgewise with her aunt. And because it plays out in a master, it lets the audience find where the comedy is.

When I was the cameraman on When Harry Met Sally . . . and we shot the orgasm scene at Katz’s with Meg Ryan and Billy Crystal, in every preview we had, as big a laugh as Meg Ryan gets acting out her orgasm, when you see Billy doing nothing except staring at her, the laughs go from 40 dB to 60 dB—just because his reaction is the audience’s point of view.

You want to make the actors talk fast so you can stay on the master shot. Look at any Preston Sturges or Howard Hawks comedy—those actors are not even listening to what the other actors are saying. They’re coming right in with it. There’s no reaction. They’re just right on top of it. They’ve overlapping. It’s thrilling to watch. You don’t get directors controlling the pace on set these days. You have them trying to control it in the cutting room, which is wrong.

In Part 2, Barry talks about making Blood Simple with the Coens, his transition from cinematographer to director, and making The Addams Family and Get Shorty.

Billy Crystal reacting—or not—in When Harry Met Sally . . .

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Elf

Elf (2003)

review | Elf

This Will Ferrell vehicle has become a Christmas classic—and deservedly so—even though it’s actually not a very good movie

by Michael Gaughn
updated May 22, 2023

You’re going to need to bear with me here because I will get around to recommending that you watch Elf. But I first need to point out that it’s just not a very good movie.

The story is contrived and soulless, the casting—with one very obvious exception—is tone deaf, it’s badly shot, and the practical effects are so unconvincing that they would have been better off going with early-‘00s CGI instead.

Every character except Will Ferrell’s is one-dimensional and pretty much interchangeable. Any irascible middle-aged actor could have played the James Caan role, Mary Steenburgen is just there to be stereotypically empathetic, the kid that plays their son is just unpleasant, and a very anemic and kind of homely (before she went full Kabuki and became an “It” girl) Zooey Deschanel is just there to admire Ferrell—Nicoletta Braschi’s thankless job vis à vis Roberto Benigni in Life is Beautiful, although not quite that bad.

Everything about Elf feels half-baked, like a Tim Burton movie. The ending is a completely botched deus ex machina, with every kind of contrivance thrown at the audience, all but forgetting about Buddy, ladling on a ton of fake drama because the filmmakers hadn’t been able to generate any real drama before then—the kind of thing that happens when the so-called creatives only have other movies to draw on for tactical support because they don’t have any bearings in real life.

It might seem misguided to beat up on a 17-year-old film, but I’m trying to make a point about why we watch Elf, and should watch Elf.

This movie has become a tradition because it’s great holiday wallpaper, meant to be played in the background during Yuletide celebrations, but liberally sprinkled with “O wait!” moments that momentarily draw your attention back to the screen—like “O wait! This is the scene where he eats the Pop Tarts with the spaghetti” and “O wait! Here’s that thing where he gets attacked by the midget.” In other words, A Christmas Story, except made with some intelligence and a modicum of taste.

In retrospect, it’s obvious that Elf anticipated and helped create the current age of maximum repetition and redundancy where the last thing we want from a movie or a series is to be shown anything challenging or new. It’s meant to be big, warm, and fuzzy like a well-worn security blanket, something utterly predictable and familiar you can wrap yourself in so you don’t have to feel anything, except coddled.

What would seem to be the movie’s greatest vice is actually its saving virtue. Elf is ultimately nothing but a Will Ferrell vehicle. He doesn’t just carry the film, he is the film. And that’s not a bad thing but a great thing—a cause for celebration—because he’s able to pull it off, and in spades, turning an otherwise by-the-book studio effort into a virtuoso one-man show.

Ferrell has Peter Sellers’ ability to make cartoonish, completely impossible, characters feel more real than than the more realistic characters around him. And his investment in Buddy is so complete that he’s able to rise above the incredibly tepid and inept script (which apparently everybody but the second grip worked on) and energize enough scenes to make it worth tolerating all the many areas where the movie sags.

I know that’s a really back-handed recommendation, but it’s a very sincere one. It’s definitely worth anyone’s time to watch Elf and just hone in on and savor and sit in amazement of what Ferrell is able to pull off. He makes Buddy so completely embody Christmas that Santa, the elves, the North Pole, and all the other traditional trappings seem not just threadbare but unnecessary.

Elf looks surprisingly good viewed in HD on Kaleidescape. I can’t see any point in rushing this movie into a 4K HDR upgrade—it would likely just make it look even more poorly executed than it already does. The only real flaw in HD are the crawling corpuscles that appear whenever there’s a bright white patch, like the blown-out sunlight seen through the doors at Gimbel’s or out the window in Caan’s apartment.

The soundtrack is nothing special, just serviceable, but you can hear all the lines so I’ve got to give it credit for that. The extras? (of which there are many). Let’s not go there.

Nothing I’ve said is going to make even the slightest dent in Elf’s reputation as a latter-day Christmas classic. But hopefully I can jog the perception of it just enough that it seems less like an obligation, like sweaters and fruitcake, and more like a genuine source of holiday cheer.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | Elf looks surprisingly good viewed in HD on Kaleidescape, with the only real flaw the crawling corpuscles that appear whenever there’s a bright white patch

SOUND | The soundtrack is nothing special, just serviceable, but you can hear all the lines so you’ve got to give it credit for that

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Once Upon a Time in the West

Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)

review | Once Upon a Time in the West

Sergio Leone’s legendary epic finally makes the leap to 4K HDR with mostly admirable results

by Michael Gaughn
May 8, 2023

Once Upon a Time in the West has been on the short list of titles I’ve wanted to see in 4K HDR ever since the format was announced. And now that the day has arrived, my reaction can be summed up in two words: deeply ambivalent.

There’s no denying it looks striking, worthy of all the usual praise about pristine reproduction, fine detail, piercing highlights, rich, nuanced blacks, etc. But, interrupted by a call, I had to pause playback during Jason Robards’ big entrance at Lionel Stander’s trailside store, and when I came back and hit Play again, something didn’t feel quite right. I’d been enjoying the movie, but having been jolted out of it, I suddenly realized it just didn’t look like film. And once I’d been thrown for that loop, it became hard to buy back into the illusion.

The faults in Once Upon a Time are nowhere near as egregious as they are with HDR transfers like The Maltese Falcon, Casablanca, or The Godfather, where you’re forced into a cartoonish parallel universe that bears little relation to what was originally committed to film. The intentions here seem to have been more honorable—they just took it all a little too far. A Sergio Leone western from the late ‘60s ought to have grain, which brings energy and texture to the frame. And smoothing everything over once again results in skin that looks a lot like pleather. (The Victor Laszlo Award this time around goes to Robards, with Claudia Cardinale coming in a close second.)

Film has signature traits that create a kind of analog aura that makes movies of the pre-digital age feel more human. But we’ve come, sadly, to see those traits as flaws, which is why tech guys running roughshod over classics tends to elicit nary a whimper when it ought to summon up howls. To use 4K HDR to impose a radical makeover when it could instead be used to make the home viewing experience match what it was like to see the film as it was originally shown in theaters feels criminal.

To give credit, it was nice to see things like the subtle gradations of the worn black fabric in Jack Elam and Woody Strode’s hats so well rendered, and in a film that thrives on extreme closeups, you can make a parlor game out of counting nose hairs and ferreting out scars. But I’m not sure how anyone benefits from being able to make out every line in Cardinale’s crow’s feet or all the innumerable tire tracks criss-crossing the desert, or any of the other things we were never meant to see. And this is another transfer where HDR makes some of the elements pop far too much. The fire Cardinale uses to warm her coffee looks out of line with both the film and reality, and the railroad baron’s blinding white shirt collar and cuffs float in the frame like the Cheshire Cat’s smile.

It was interesting to compare this new release to the recent straight 4K transfer of The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (GBU). That earlier film is alive with grain, which does at times make its presence too emphatically felt; but the movie would lose much of its warmth and grit if it was all scrubbed away. Some of the elements are in questionable shape, causing some scenes to look a little flat and washed out. But you ultimately end up with an experience that’s remarkably true to the film Leone shot, which ought to be the goal.

(Adding to my ambivalence—and to get heretical here for a moment—rewatching GBU had me wondering if it isn’t the better movie. Its looser, droller, but still epic approach makes Once Upon a Time seem a little too aware of its own importance. Both films have been equally influential but in different ways, and GBU, which has little of the pretentiousness but all the ambition of the later effort, might actually be the more satisfying of the two.)

There isn’t much point in talking about Once Upon a Time as a film. What Leone created has become so iconic and has so permeated the culture that everyone is familiar with it, even if they’ve never actually seen it. But I was struck on this viewing by how almost all the conventions that determine modern film were born during that incredibly fecund period between 1967 and 1969, and by how stagnant things have gotten in the half century since, until the movie industry has become a kind of vast—but unquestionably lucrative—necropolis.

And I’m not just talking about film techniques but subject matter, tone, attitude, acting—the whole shebang. (To take just one example, Tarantino wouldn’t have a career without Once Upon a Time, and everything he’s done has essentially been a recapitulation of Leone, just cranked to 11.) Nobody ever seems to wonder why we’ve never moved beyond—outgrown—that era. It would be too much of a digression to speculate on that here, but it does seem to be a enervating case of massive repression.

But to return to the film at hand—which, in a sense, we never left—while Once Upon a Time in the West shows evidence of the tendency toward cockiness in recent 4K HDR transfers, and would have been amazing (and a candidate for our “Essentials” list) if it had shown just a bit more respect for the source material, it is enjoyable to watch, partly because the strength of Leone’s original effort allows this release to rise above its digital sins. It will do—and do well—for now while we hope the idea of trying to stay true to the filmmakers’ intentions makes a badly needed comeback.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | The 4K HDR release of the revered Leone epic looks gorgeous but is a little too clean, removing the necessary grit, resulting in a look that’s untrue to the original film

SOUND | Crisp and clean while staying true to the soundtrack—but, once again, where’s the original mono mix?

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Hannah and Her Sisters

Hannah and Her Sisters (1986)

review | Hannah and Her Sisters

Falling short of the top tier of Woody Allen’s work, Hannah still offers up an inviting slice of New York life in the mid ’80s

by Michael Gaughn
updated May 6, 2023

Many consider Hannah and Her Sisters one of Woody Allen’s best films. Some call it his best. I find it incredibly uneven. It does have some strong sequences, scenes, and moments that represent tremendous growth in Allen’s skill as a filmmaker, but it also has some off-key and sometimes embarrassingly lame moments that keep it from achieving a satisfying balance. And it’s about 20 minutes too long.

Allen hit his stride as an actor’s director here. He was able to draw effective performances out of a large and diverse cast, ranging from the Studio Era stylings of Maureen O’Sullivan and Lloyd Nolan to the Bergmanesque solemnity of Max Von Sydow to the looser, more indie vibe of Dianne Wiest and Barbara Hershey—both of whom are exceptional, especially Hershey. Even Carrie Fisher is something other than grating for a change. The one person who can’t seem to find the right groove is Michael Caine, who has his good moments but who seems determined—like Kenneth Branagh (Celebrity) and Jesse Eisenberg (Café Society)—to do some kind of Woody impression. It doesn’t work.

And then there are Allen’s cringe-worthy efforts to begin dismantling his own persona. I understand that he didn’t want the nuanced version of the Woody character to detract from the more dramatic plot lines and hoped to use his character’s misadventures here—mainly his scramble to find a religion he can buy into—as comic relief. But while occasional lines land, his scenes just aren’t funny. Allen always had a pitch-perfect ear for comedy, so he had to have known the bits set at the ersatz SNL were painfully weak. I remain baffled by what he was going for, and how he could have so readily abandoned a painstakingly molded character that had not only served him well but had become an unparalleled vehicle for expressing, mocking, and dissecting the age.

As for Hershey, films like Boxcar Bertha and The Stunt Man had given her a reputation as something of an indie-film bimbo, so it was heartening to see her get the chance to play a fully fledged, non-objectified character and run with it. Ultimately, Hannah doesn’t revolve around Mia Farrow or Caine or Allen or Wiest but Hershey, who stands firmly at its emotional core and brings it a substance and energy it might have been lacking if the role had gone to someone else. It’s a great loss that she never again got to play a part this good.

People were pleased but not necessarily surprised when Allen was able to create characters who evoked the world around him in films like Annie Hall and Manhattan. But they were shocked to find he could craft well-rounded and not-so-predictable characters like Hershey’s—or 27 years later, Cate Blanchett’s Jasmine.

Like a lot of people, I had assumed the ugliest decade in American culture was the ‘70s, so it was a jolt to be reminded that the ‘80s were actually worse. Most of the characters here look like they got their clothes at the Salvation Army, and there’s just a kind of elevated sloppiness to the whole world that’s, in retrospect, kind of repugnant. Of course, some of this was unique to New York, which was just emerging from its nadir in the mid ‘70s and making the grunginess of midst-of-being-flipped neighborhoods like SoHo chic in an effort to inflate real-estate values. But the scene near the end where Allen comes across Wiest in a Tower Records, with its salmon and teal cutouts, glandular lettering, and Barry Gibb posters, reminded me we all would have been better off if the ‘80s had never happened.

Cinematographer Carlo Di Palma deserves praise for taking the streets, walls, and doorways of the older, decaying New York, the affluent shabbiness of lofts and sprawling Upper West Side apartments, and the carefully cultivated disregard for personal appearance and making it all look beautiful. I doubt any other film has better evoked November in New York. This Blu-ray-quality HD download is an acceptable viewing experience, but Di Palma’s shooting style is so subtle that there are moments here that look flat when they should have an understated but distinctive pop.

Di Palma is also important because he helped dispel the myth that a lot of Allen’s skill as a director came from using Gordon Willis as a crutch. By this point, Allen had developed a basal aesthetic and technique he was able to successfully translate from film to film regardless of who was doing the shooting, giving lensers like Di Palma, Sven Nykvist, and Javier Aguirresarobe the latitude to enhance his material without ever having to prop it up.

This is the film where Allen began to be accused of creating what was called yuppie porn—a not unfair swipe since Hannah did help lay the groundwork for more unfortunate later works like Match Point. But the greater sin on display here could be called “assimilation porn,” which he paid a disproportionately high price for in the anti-Semitic backlash to his custody trial, when the seemingly hip but inherently conservative New York and Hollywood elites he showcased so well turned on him so viciously.

While it’s not possible to put Hannah and Her Sisters is the highest tier of Allen’s work, that’s not to say it can’t be enjoyable. Most of the characters are well crafted, most of the performances click, most of the presentation is satisfying, and Allen almost perfectly captured New York at that moment in time. Only his uncertainty about what to do with his own persona keeps it from coming together into a more cohesive whole.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | Thie Blu-ray-quality HD download is an acceptable viewing experience but Carlo Di Palma’s shooting style is so subtle that there are moments that look flat when they should have an understated but distinctive pop

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: The Maltese Falcon

The Maltese Falcon (1941)

review | The Maltese Falcon (1941)

John Huston’s famed directorial debut is sharper, steadier, and grain-free in 4K HDR, but in no meaningful way improved

by Michael Gaughn
April 29, 2023

The Maltese Falcon just got the Casablanca treatment. If you’ve seen Casablanca in 4K HDR or read my review of that release, you know what that means. And you know that’s not good.

The treatment basically consists of removing anything that would suggest the movie was ever shot on film, instead making it look like a video game somebody opted to do in black & white. If this kind of radical do-over becomes the standard for upgrading older films, we’re in for a long, bleak future.

The grain is gone and there’s no sense of movement of film through a gate, which makes everything look too firmly etched. That might not sound like a big deal, and might even sound like a good thing, but the look of projected film was always taken into account when these movies were shot and is now being ignored, which is one of the reasons backdrops often look laughably fake in HDR transfers. The view out Sam Spade’s office window now looks like a diorama from It’s a Small World, with any illusion of depth shattered. And the HDR enhancement of the neon signs on the cardboard cutout buildings is so bright they look like Christmas ornaments hanging just on the other side of the panes.

Everything feels cold and plastic, especially the people. The Victor Laszlo action-figure look is most obvious on Spade’s partner, Miles Archer, who looks like he has Naugahyde skin and forehead furrows brushed in with model-airplane paint. Peter Lorre passed out on Spade’s couch looks like a ventriloquial figure. No one is spared—it’s all a matter of degree.

And, yes, some of the shots feel three-dimensional but since they were never meant to look that way, it’s kind of the equivalent of teaching your dog to tap out “Chopsticks” on the piano—kind of cool the first time you experience it but ultimately little more than a Stupid Pet Trick.

All of which raises the question of, who or what is this kind of brazen makeover meant to serve? It can’t really be argued it’s in the best interests of the film, because it runs roughshod over the whole aesthetic of the original creation. It could be argued it’s intended to make films like this one more accessible to people accustomed to the precise, antiseptic look of the digital world—but that sounds like the same kind of crap you hear in defense of colorization, and I have serious doubts whether either form of egregious meddling attracts enough people to justify the desecration.

I think it comes down to they do it because they can, and damn the consequences.

The Maltese Falcon isn’t John Huston’s best film—that would be The Asphalt Jungle—but it’s the one that put him on the map, and its cheeky tone and often arch performances still work remarkably well. Bogart’s Spade is more than a bit of a bully and creep, indulging in more than a little smiling sadism, but he does make it all feel true to the character. His take on Hammett’s detective also helps to underline the huge distance between Spade and Raymond Chandler’s Phillip Marlowe. People often confuse the two—partly because Bogart played both—but Marlowe followed a core code of honor (“Down these means streets a man must go . . .”) and never would have done anything like fool around with his partner’s wife (or even have a partner).

The Sidney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, Elisha Cook Jr. ensemble of bumbling rogues has of course become iconic and it’s enjoyable to watch their outsized, genre-defining performances and appreciate where it all began.

I assume partly for budgetary reasons (this was a Warner Bros. production, after all), a little too much of the movie plays out in Spade’s apartment, which can make it feel stagey and claustrophobic, but Huston makes the limitations work to his advantage, creating a decent amount of action through cutting, tone, and stage business. The film remains surprisingly brisk and engaging, managing to avoid most of the stuffier conventions of the time.

One quibble before I wrap this up, because it’s become pervasive. Kaleidescape labels The Maltese Falcon a film noir. It’s not. Almost all the “dark” little movies, usually with a crime element, that people like to call noir don’t qualify for the tag at all. (Going there is just trendy laziness, like constantly leaning on “iteration” to say “version” or “variation,” or mangling “deconstruction.”) Every film noir is drenched in paranoia and in some way revolves around a cocky, deluded schnook. That doesn’t pertain here at all. Falcon can be called a crime drama or a mystery or even a thriller, but it has none of the trappings of noir. (The genre wouldn’t even be born until three years later with Chandler and Wilder’s take on Double Indemnity.)

By all means watch The Maltese Falcon in 4K HDR, but just about any of the earlier home releases, despite—or because of—their flaws, is far more likely to convey what Huston and his collaborators intended and what drew audiences to the film in the first place. I’m not saying higher-res transfers can’t be done well—“4K HDR Essentials” features more than a dozen classic films that have benefited significantly from the upgrade. And it’s not that old black & white movies can’t benefit as well—just look at Hitchcock’s Shadow of a Doubt. This is an issue of taste, not technology, of shameless pandering prevailing over any respect for the material.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | Nobody can say the images aren’t immaculately clean, but nobody would claim they for a moment look like they were ever analog

SOUND | You have to go to the Blu-ray-quality or DVD versions to get the original mono mix 

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: The Graduate

The Graduate (1967)

review | The Graduate

Is it possible to strip away all the nostalgia and see Mike Nichols’ generation-defining film for what it is?

by Michael Gaughn
April 27, 2023

It’s pure luck that I stumbled upon Mike Nichols’ The Graduate on Prime after having reviewed his Carnal Knowledge last week. One is a masterpiece, one of the greatest films of its era; the other is a hopeless jumble, triaged in post—and all the stitches still show. And what applies to which is probably the exact opposite of what you’d expect, given the consensus of the mass-mind.

What follows is going to be a little more abstract and analytical than usual. But when you’re dealing with a movie whose reputation stems mainly from people’s identification with a character and an era, you have to cut through all the sentimental attachments to have any hope of judging the film itself. Much like Breakfast at Tiffany’s, The Graduate has been embraced by successive generations out of nostalgia and because it can be so easily reinterpreted to fit the preoccupations and prejudices of the present. But being a convenient and malleable receptacle for blind emotion is usually antithetical to what ought to define a good movie.

The Graduate is known as being one of the more radical mainstream films of the late ’60s, one of the first to portray the extreme alienation of youth within the Establishment, to show what was once called the Generation Gap as anything other than a punchline, to assimilate disruptive techniques from foreign films, and to use rock-inflected songs in a non-jukebox way. One of the main reasons it’s still embraced is that, like almost every film made today, it’s filled with superficial gestures of rebellion—or at least acting out—but is at heart conformist. Which points to the bigger reason for its continued popularity—

In college, during the Post-Structuralist era, interested in seeing if mainstream movies actually can be radical, I did a Proppian analysis of The Graduate. (For those unfamiliar with Vladimir Propp, his Morphology of the Folktale is an incisive, elegant, and beautifully written analysis of the structure of fables.) I expected The Graduate, given its reputation, to present a challenge, and was surprised—shocked, actually—to find that not only didn’t its bones lead it in any new directions but that it’s a textbook example of a classic fairy tale—not only in the obvious way of Ben as knight, Elaine as princess, and Mrs. Robinson as wicked queen, with Benjamin going off on an archetypal quest/rescue, but down to the micro level of how these tales traditionally play out.

In other words, we continue to watch The Graduate mainly because it provides the emotional satisfaction of Snow White and Sleeping Beauty—both the originary tales and their Disneyfied reinterpretations. Nobody at the time of its release realized that all this lay at its core, and I’ve seen little evidence that many have realized it since. But once you connect the dots, it all makes sense.

And, given what a disjointed patchwork the film is, it turns out that underlying structure is the only thing holding it together in any meaningful way. There are at least four distinctly different shooting styles—not as any deliberate strategy but from an inability to figure out how to convey the material. It doesn’t know when it’s hitting the comedy too hard (Mrs. Robinson’s famous pursuit of Benjamin feels painfully long now, and Hoffman’s reactions to her advances feel forced and sitcomy), and it transitions into drama with a heavy lurch—which once seemed innovative but, in retrospect, could have been handled much more deftly.

I could continue to cite examples, but you get the idea. The only other thing I’ll point to is the ending, which is poorly motivated, ineptly executed, and ultimately the kind of kitchen-sink pile-on you’d expect to see at the end of a Beach Blanket movie. The only reason we buy into it is because the knight is rescuing the princess from her captors. And the only reason we buy into that is because the entire film has been (probably without being aware of it) preparing us for that moment. And the point I ultimately want to make from all that is that, with very few exceptions, radical art—whether we’re talking pop culture or more serious art—feeds from deeply conservative roots that determine it far more completely than most people would be willing to admit.

The other point worth making, because it’s the other reason for the film’s longevity, is that the worst thing you can do is forge any kind of emotional identification with the characters in a movie. At that point, you’re no longer experiencing the film on its own terms but selfishly using it to bolster your own ego (even if you’re not aware that’s what you’re doing). So there’s no way your impressions of it can be even remotely objective—which has been the case with the vast majority of people who’ve seen The Graduate in the 56 years since its release.

If you decide to give The Graduate a gander, nothing about its presentation on Prime should dissuade you. I have to emphasize yet again how good movies can look on the service and how that’s happening more and more often, making the fingerprints of streaming harder and harder to detect.

The iconic image early on of Ben with his head resting against an aquarium is both solid and beautiful. The “Ben at the pool” montage, accompanied by “The Sounds of Silence” and “April Come She Will,” is similarly solid despite reflections, hot spots, and frequent sparkles. There is a decent number of soft frames but they can all be attributed to the film itself, as can all the mismatched and overexposed shots, the inconsistent tonal range, and some scenes exhibiting far more contrast than others. The earlier eras of home video helped smooth over many of these flaws, but streaming is reaching the point of consistently offering up transfers exactly as they are, warts and all.

“Warts and all” pretty much describes the soundtrack as well. It’s not terrible and a little bit of basic cleanup would make a huge difference, but it’s sad to hear so much distortion on the Simon & Garfunkel tracks. That said, the solution isn’t to splice in pristine, digitized mixes that feel alien to the era and violate the spirit of the film.

That people find it acceptable—and are encouraged—to impose their subjective biases on movies might be the biggest argument against granting most films any real stature. If the audience is responsible for creating at least half the experience of a “great” film, what exactly is making it great? Once fads die down and the audience moves on and no longer feels the need to pump a movie up, it’s as if it never existed—which is when marketing steps in to push the nostalgia angle hard to try to inflate it all over again. All this is undeniably part of the life cycle of any film, and something studios and filmmakers have gotten increasingly adept at cultivating and exploiting. It seems all but inevitable we’ll soon reach the point where it will become impossible to judge any film on its own merits because, very much intentionally, there’s no there there.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | Nothing about The Graduate‘s presentation on Prime should dissuade you from giving it a gander. The reproduction is solid throughout with any warts solely attributable to the original film.

SOUND | The sound’s not terrible and a little bit of basic cleanup would make a huge difference, but it’s sad to hear so much distortion on the Simon & Garfunkel tracks

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: The Pink Panther (1963)

The Pink Panther (1963)

review | The Pink Panther (1963)

The only Panther film worth watching, with Clouseau as a fully realized character instead of a one-joke cartoon

by Michael Gaughn
April 24, 2023

There is only one Pink Panther movie. Blake Edwards managed to create an almost perfect modern-day farce with the original, 1963 film. All the various sequels were just cynical attempts to exploit a brilliantly conceived comic character, reducing Clouseau to an increasingly repugnant cartoon and trotting out Peter Sellers like he was some kind of circus freak. The greatest sin of all is none of the sequels are even remotely funny. The only upside is that the massive revenue they generated allowed Edwards to make films like Victor/Victoria and 10.

Edwards had a weakness for sight gags, an itch he was able to scratch with varying degrees of success throughout his career. He used them to liven up early, fluffy efforts like Operation Petticoat and The Perfect Furlough but failed to show the necessary restraint in Breakfast at Tiffany’s, where they often feel like they were spliced in from another movie. The relentlessness of the gags chokes The Great Race, inducing fatigue by the end of the first reel when there’s still more than two hours of movie to go. On the other hand, he turned that relentlessness to his advantage with The Party, a successful modern attempt, with a nod to Tati, at a silent film.

The only time he achieved an ideal balance between story and gags was The Pink Panther, which works because he was able to use the conventions of classic stage farce without making the film look stagey—and because he came up with Clouseau. And because Peter Sellers played the character when he was at the absolute height of his powers. Sellers did The Pink Panther and Dr. Strangelove pretty much back to back—two of the supreme examples of comic acting on film and, considered together, an unsurpassed feat.

Peter Ustinov was originally supposed to play Clouseau, which would have guaranteed that the film would be nothing more than a pleasant temporary diversion fated to sink beneath the waves of time. The rest of the ensemble is solid enough but in no way exceptional, which allows Sellers to exist within it as an independent force of nature, but without the obligation to have him in every scene—one of the reasons the original film wears so well and the sequels seem so  ponderous and one-note now.

But for everything Edwards does well here, even he can’t sustain his well-modulated conception for the duration, and the whole thing starts to sag badly after the transition from Cortina d’Ampezzo to Rome, where the need to stage a “wild” party and a jewel heist simultaneously, followed by a “wild” chase scene—all of them forced exercises that feel more obligatory than inspired—threatens to sink the whole enterprise. (Richard Lester’s A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, made two years later, suffers from the same flaw, only worse.) The ending almost works and almost reestablishes some kind of equilibrium, but you’re basically left with a warm memory of what transpired during the earlier parts of the film, once you repress the egregious missteps.

The transfer on Prime bears all the earmarks of being the same Blu-ray-quality transfer available on Kaleidescape—which means it’s pleasant enough to watch with no significant distractions, but a movie of this popularity and stature deserves better. The famous opening titles look dirty and even a little murky, and some wear and tear with the elements is apparent throughout the film. That said, the colors are for the most part vivid, and streaming is able to handle things like the blinding white slopes of Cortina without a hiccup—something that would have been unthinkable a couple of years ago.

The audio could use some work. The mix from the time probably wasn’t great but I find it hard to believe it sounded this bad. This is probably Henry Mancini’s best score, which, aside from a few too-obvious “joke” cues is mainly wall-to-wall mood music—which is more than fine because it’s exactly what the material called for and a merciful break from the pretentious Post Romantic drivel that drips off most movies like syrup. But it’s painful to hear Mancini’s tasteful arrangements sounding like AM radio. On the other hand, it would be a disaster to give them a latter-day goosing—the Living Stereo treatment that make his cues on the most recent release of Breakfast at Tiffany’s sound like they existed in a parallel universe from the dialogue tracks.

It’s a shame Blake Edwards got lazy. Clouseau, married but as a perpetual cuckold, as lost running the gauntlet of domestic life as he is the one of crime and the police, and unburdened by the comic relief of a manservant, the Little Tramp removed from the Victorian era and saddled with the pathetic delusions and neuroses of the present, would have been a much richer character than the merely convenient and monotonous figure of the sequels. But at least we have the original Panther film to appreciate on its own terms and as a glimpse of what could have been.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | The transfer on Prime bears all the earmarks of being the same Blu-ray-quality transfer available on Kaleidescape—which means it’s pleasant enough to watch, with no significant distractions, but with enough evidence of worn elements to cry out for a restoration

SOUND | The audio could use some beefing up so Henry Mancini’s tasteful arrangements don’t end up sounding like AM radio

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Carnal Knowledge

Carnal Knowledge (1971)

review | Carnal Knowledge

Its deceptively small scale and stripped-down style have led to this still vibrant Mike Nichols’ satire on fractured mores never getting the recognition it deserves

by Michael Gaughn
April 20, 2023

Not having seen Carnal Knowledge in a while, and not exactly sure what my impression was of it the last time around, this recent viewing was something of a revelation. Mike Nichols’ deeply quirky, deeply sardonic big-name, big-budget miniature is one of those one-off, completely sui generis films that pop up from time to time that really shouldn’t work yet somehow manage to coalesce and succeed. For something so deeply rooted in its extremely unstable era, it holds together amazingly well and seems even more expressive and potent now, probably both because it taps into timeless constants of behavior and is such a spot-on portrait of that time.

Nichols was once considered a genius filmmaker, but that was mainly hype. He’s now known, when he’s known at all, as the guy who did The Graduate—a film, like Breakfast at Tiffany’s, that recent generations have willfully misconstrued to help bolster and justify their preoccupations and prejudices. His movie career began with Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, an overly long adaptation of Albee’s play made watchable by unexpectedly powerful performances from Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor. Then came The Graduate, a bit of a mess of a movie that awkwardly tossed together attempts at late ’60s social consciousness with European art-film pretentiousness and a lot of TV comedy schtick, thanks mainly to Buck Henry. Again, it was the performances that made it work. Next was Catch-22, which was—from conception to production to final release—a mess on a monumentally larger scale. (Sensing an opportunity, Robert Altman created M*A*S*H as a pared-down, knowing, and kind of nasty retort to Nichols’ disaster. Altman was then able to use the huge box-office generated by his low-budget farce as the springboard for his career.)

While this is a somewhat simplistic tack, it’s hard not to see Carnal Knowledge as a reaction—possibly traumatic—to the overweening nightmare of Catch-22. Instead of a cast of thousands, the ensemble of players is so small it fits on two title cards with plenty of room to spare. Instead of staging a vast, coffer-draining military operation, the action plays out, in highly stylized form, on a series of modest, even spare, sets. Instead of epic spectacle, there’s people, just a few, and most often shown in medium shot or closeup, sometimes speaking directly to the camera.

And, as with Woolf and The Graduate, Knowledge is very much an actors’ showcase. It’s not that Nichols is shy about deploying his filmic technique or afraid to experiment stylistically, but for the only time in his career, that technique is a completely organic extension of the material, expressive and reinforcing and consistent.

Jack Nicholson’s performance is from start-to-finish astonishing, running the gamut from charming to insecure to cooly detached to terrifying—probably his best work. Anyone who hasn’t seen him in Knowledge has only been exposed to a fraction of what he’s capable of. Still a relative newcomer who’d only recently gotten his first serious attention in Easy Rider and Five Easy Pieces, you can sense Nicholson relishing the chance to finally work with a sophisticated script and a first-rank director.

What I’m going to write next might be even more astonishing, because the rest of the ensemble—Art Garfunkel, Candice Bergen, and Ann-Margret—none of them blessed with acting chops within spitting distance of Nicholson’s—all rise to the occasion, turning in nuanced, daring, exceptional performances. None of them had done work this good before; none would ever do anything better.

It’s too easy to lean on the saw that what’s best about the best films often has more to do with the cinematographer than the director, even though that’s often true. The meaning of “best” is so multivalent and slippery, and so many factors can contribute to what does and doesn’t work in a movie, that it’s rarely useful to ride that thought too hard. (And, to utter the ultimate heresy, producers probably have more to do with a film’s creative success than either the director or the cinematographer—especially since the turn of the millennium.)

That said, Giuseppe Rotunno’s considered but spellbinding photography undeniably gives Carnal Knowledge a consistency, solidity, mordancy, wit, and grace it would have lacked otherwise. It and the acting are equally stunning, but Rotunno’s work is what holds the production together, what makes it sing.

The late ’60s and early ’70s were not kind to cinematography. Film stocks tended to be too slow to keep up with what filmmakers were trying to achieve, and post production was a shambles in the wake of the collapse of the studio system, so nobody seemed to know how to properly put a film together anymore. And yet Rotunno’s work here—a European working in the wreckage of the old Hollywood—is brilliant and unassailable. Any contemporary director could glean volumes by going back to Knowledge for a refresher course in the rudiments of post-Studio Era film grammar. Rotunno shows how to be experimental without being pretentious, theatrical without looking stagebound, virtuosic without being smart-ass.

But some of the credit also goes to production designer Dick Sylbert, his sister-in-law Anthea as costume designer, and editor Sam O’Steen—the same team that had worked on Polanski’s Rosemary’s Baby three years earlier and would work on Chinatown three years on, able to achieve the craftsmanship of Paramount in its heyday at a time when that kind of resourcefulness and finesse had fallen out of favor.

The elements for the transfer streaming on Prime are a little beat up but not unacceptably so, nothing that will take you out of the experience once you get beyond the random scratches and dirt during the red-on-black opening credits. All in all, this is a damn fine presentation that’s remarkably true to the film. The color levels seem accurate, blacks—which are crucial to the look—are solid and deep, and whites are similarly solid, only exhibiting noise in some tiles on a bathroom wall during a tracking shot.

Since Knowledge isn’t considered a “big” movie, who knows if it will ever receive the restoration or 4K bump-up it more than deserves. But there are classics of the marketing-driven, “I loved that when I was a kid” kind, and then there are true classics, as in legitimate works of cinematic art. Carnal Knowledge falls solidly in the latter camp and ought to be on the short list of films worth seeking out for anyone who hasn’t yet encountered it.

The soundtrack, like the visuals, is deceptively simple—clean and dynamic and surprisingly satisfying for mono. Yes, mono.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | A damn fine presentation that’s remarkably true to the film. The color levels seem accurate, blacks—which are crucial to the look—are solid and deep, and whites are similarly solid, only exhibiting noise in some tiles on a bathroom wall during a tracking shot.

SOUND | The soundtrack is deceptively simple—clean and dynamic and surprisingly satisfying for mono

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: The Aviator

The Aviator (2004)

review | The Aviator

Scorsese’s best effort since Casino still holds up—if you peel away all the spectacle and just focus on the human drama

by Michael Gaughn
April 18, 2023

Let’s be honest—Martin Scorsese has been squeezing every last drop out of his reputation for a painfully long time. He hasn’t made a great film since 1995’s Casino, nor a good one since the 2004 effort under consideration here. Most of his late-period output has been at the level of Gangs of New York, Shutter Island, and The Wolf of Wall Street, movies that would be deplorable coming from any director, let alone Scorsese.

It’s not like his whole career hasn’t been littered with misfires—nobody can possibly justify the existence of 1985’s After Hours—but the problem became chronic with the rise of digital cinema, which Scorsese chose to commingle with an overly romantic fantasy of working within the old studio system, resulting in a long, long string of tepid, grating, overwrought works.

It’s not a hard and fast rule of thumb, but his films became rapidly less interesting the further he roamed from his Neo-Realist roots. Without that looseness of execution and core interest in human interaction, they quickly became mannered, almost mechanistic, to the point where you can almost hear them giving off a kind of clockwork whirr.

The Aviator is a bit of an exception, although it’s not entirely clear why. It can be engrossing when it’s not trying to be epic. Channel out all the pasteboard spectacle and it’s actually pretty compelling—but looking past the vast welter of misconceived, poorly executed, and often silly effects work can be daunting for even the most determined.

And the film manages to work despite some astonishingly bad casting. Gwen Stefani’s cameo as Jean Harlow is brief but she still manages to be a significant negative presence, and makes you wonder who owed who a favor. A far bigger problem is Cate Blanchett’s Katherine Hepburn. The vast gap between Blanchett and Hepburn’s physical presences serves as a constant reminder of how little the former resembles the latter, and makes Blanchett seem more caricature than character. Her only strong scene, as she tries to communicate with Hughes through the locked door to his screening room, works mainly because the lighting mercifully obscures her. Kate Beckinsale does an interesting turn as an Ava Gardner that has practically nothing to do with the real Gardner but she displays enough skill that you have to wonder what her career would have been like if she hadn’t so easily succumbed to portraying one-dimensional cartoon figures.

DiCaprio isn’t up to playing Hughes, but watching him struggle so hard to rise to the challenge is a large part of the film’s allure. The Aviator works, to the degree it does, because the core material and Scorsese’s fascination with the dichotomy between Hughes’s public persona and his dysfunction (which would eventually become his persona)—wedded with DiCaprio’s valiant effort to craft a character—bring a depth to the proceedings that would have been wholly absent if the film’s original director, Michael Mann, had been at the helm.

Once you start actively blocking out all the egregious digital set-pieces, you realize this is a pretty intimate, fairly nuanced, and surprisingly quiet film. It’s a shame no one will ever recut this thing into that movie because the result would be a work for the ages. What we have instead is a lumbering, overly long, effects-addled curiosity piece. And in that sense, it could be argued that The Aviator was well ahead of its time.

Robert Richardson’s cinematography is consistently strong, often inspired, and is still frequently surprising, although it’s hard to appreciate exactly what he accomplished here because it often finds itself butted up against all that inept digital showboating and suffers by the association. The sound is clean enough; the mix is sometimes fascinatingly complex, other times just pointlessly chaotic. And then there’s the typically meaningless score from Howard Shore.

One last dig at the effects, but it’s a point worth making. The showstopper moment is supposed to be Hughes’ crash landing in the middle of a Beverly Hills neighborhood. But the shots leading up to the crash are so smooth and stylized and quiet (since when have prop planes been quiet?) and so obviously matted that nothing about the crash feels real. The tiles peeling off the roofs of the homes look (and, oddly, sound) like a kid tossing around Legos. The flames could have come from a hand-tinted silent movie. The upshot is that there’s no sense of physical peril. So what was the point?

That kind of miscalculation is far from limited to The Aviator and has come to infect virtually every film made. Movies have become merely diverting because they lack the courage to engage. And our lazy embrace of digital effects, on both the production and audience sides, is largely responsible for that. Since supposedly cutting-edge effects start to look creaky pretty much the second they’re first deployed, we’re running the very real risk of the past three decades of mainstream filmmaking looking not just hokey but, with no other qualities to redeem them, being written off as a total loss.

In the ongoing crapshoot that is streaming on Prime, The Aviator is one of the winners. It doesn’t represent the ideal, and it’s far from the last word in resolution. You can sense what’s missing. But you don’t really miss it. Taking all the tradeoffs into account, it creates a satisfying experience. There’s some noise in blown-out areas, like you’d see in a Blu-ray-quality transfer on Kaleidescape. And it’s able to handle most of Scorsese’s signature fast pans and tracking shots without judder, breakup, or other obvious stumbles. (But the pan down from the ceiling in Juan Trippe’s office in the top of the Chrysler Building does fall apart badly. And the 360-degree track and pan of the frantic editing-suite activity during post production on Hell’s Angels proves to be a bridge too far.) There’s a nice amount of grain in evidence—which is worth savoring because odds are it would get damped down or scrubbed away completely in a 4K HDR release.

It’s all too easy to become blasé, but consider that for a moment. We are now in an age where you can readily stream Blu-ray-quality transfers—even 4K ones—without appreciable compromises. That’s not to say there aren’t bad apples out there—there are, a lot of them. But day by day, both the quality and quantity of higher-resolution streaming titles increases. We’re not far from the point when reference-quality streaming will be the expected norm.

And The Aviator on Prime is free.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | The Aviator on Prime doesn’t represent the ideal and is far from the last word in resolution, but once you take the tradeoffs into account, it offers a satisfying experience

SOUND | The sound is clean enough, with a mix that’s sometimes fascinatingly complex, other times just pointlessly chaotic

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Something Wild

Something Wild (1986)

review | Something Wild

This comedy-drama road film from the ’80s rises above its mediocre direction thanks mainly to defining performances by Jeff Daniels and Ray Liotta

by Michael Gaughn
March 24, 2023

Can we all now agree that Jonathan Demme just wasn’t a very good filmmaker? From the too-tall-tale-ish Melvin and Howard to the preppy pretentiousness of Stop Making Sense to the cringe-inducing Married to the Mob to the inexcusable cartoonishness of Silence of the Lambs to the TV-movie angst of Philadelphia to the sheer pointlessness of his Manchurian Candidate and the half-baked flailing of Rachel Getting Married, Demme could just never transcend his limitations long enough to rise to the first rank. Ultimately he was simultaneously too conservative and too progressive, unable to subsume his leanings into his work, and ultimately that work was just too thin to stand the test of time.

The closest he ever got to doing a really good movie was Something Wild, and that succeeds mainly because of a rock-solid script and still astonishing performances by Jeff Daniels and newcomer Ray Liotta and, to a lesser degree, Melanie Giffith. If it were possible to scrape away all the hip-political gingerbread Demme spread indiscriminately over the proceedings, it might just possibly qualify as great. But all that utterly extraneous gunk is now so congealed and ossified that you constantly have to peer around it to discern the movie’s strengths.

Something Wild is strikingly similar to Blake Edwards’ Blind Date, released around the same time, with both being ill-considered attempts to drag Bringing Up Baby kicking and screaming into the ‘80s—conservative young man gets pulled into the orbit of wild young woman and chaos ensues. It also overlaps substantially with Lynch’s Blue Velvet—also from the same time—with the naive young man having to vanquish the irredeemable baddie. There must have been something in the air—and that something was the crumbling of the insubstantial illusion of the Reagan era. After six years, its essential hollowness, hypocrisy, and nastiness were becoming apparent even to its boosters.

But what played out next was unprecedented. Rather than accept what we were being shown and do some badly needed soul-searching, we decided to double down on the illusion and say we’d rather get lost in obviously curdled fantasy than accept an unpleasant but too obvious truth. And that’s what ultimately kicks the props out from under Something Wild. By trying to have it both ways, saying there’s something rotten at the core and that it’s all ultimately going to somehow be OK, it lands exactly nowhere—which makes it a kind of harbinger for the all-things-to-everyone-and-nothing-to-anyone cinema of today.

What all these filmmakers missed was the insidious rise of the technocratic gods and how easily we’d be pacified by their seemingly empowering but ultimately self-serving and oppressive fictions. Thinking the human dimension still mattered, they failed to see not only that it was being reduced to a convenient shell of dichotomous stereotypes but that they were actively aiding in that dismantling. It’s a little scary how accurately Demme anticipates the delusional bleak, blinkered, and ruthlessly judgmental pre-adolescent utopianism that’s overrun contemporary pop culture.

He’d like you to think he’s being radical but here, as in all his work, Demme is just doing penance for his Liberal guilt. Any film that opens with blatant cultural appropriation, with David Byrne croaking out lily-white salsa behind the titles, obviously has its priorities all knotted up. By the time the credit comes up for the predictably forgettable John Cale/Laurie Anderson score, you know you’re solidly in the ‘80s Downtown art scene that smoothed down the waves of the ’70s and laid the foundation for the robber barons who seized and devoured Manhattan whole in the ‘90s. (For a more honest and infinitely more creative take on all this, see Scorsese’s “Life Lessons,” the first section of New York Stories.)

Critics went ape over Tak Fujimoto’s cinematography at the time. It has its moments but it’s not that good, and a lot of it now feels not just affected but dreary. But it is well enough served by the 1080p presentation on Amazon. As with so much on that service, it’s not exceptional but isn’t compromised enough that you’ll be lunging for the remote to click off. The stereo mix is similarly serviceable—certainly not distracting. It’s hard to see where Atmos would bring much to the experience—better to leave the mix alone and treat the film as a product of its time.

Something Wild is fascinating as a cultural artifact—showing how political convictions can warp creation and blind you to the present. Demme is almost irrelevant to what’s best about the film, but somebody had to be there to say “Action!” If you’ve never seen it, it’s worth watching for the leads. And if it’s been a while, revisit it—once.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | Something Wild is well enough served by the 1080p presentation on Amazon—not exceptional but not compromised enough to be distracting

SOUND | The audio is similarly serviceable, with a stereo mix that wouldn’t be much enhanced by an Atmos do-over.

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

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