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Michael Gaughn

The Greatest Filmmaker You’ve Never Heard Of

The Greatest Filmmaker You've Never Heard Of

The Greatest
Filmmaker
You’ve Never
Heard Of

Radical documentarian Adam Curtis has had a platform on the BBC for 40 years, yet nobody seems to know his name

by Michael Gaughn

March 6, 2023

How can somebody be making large-scale documentaries about high-profile subjects on the BBC for four decades and still be treated as essentially an underground filmmaker? I keep asking intelligent, perceptive, otherwise attuned people if they’ve aware of Adam Curtis, eager to stumble across a single other being who shares my wonder at what he’s accomplished, yet always come up empty. After a while, it creates a Carnival of Souls kind of alienation, as if Curtis and his films exist in some parallel world where he just can’t be perceived. 

Yes, he’s a deeply radical, subversive filmmaker—but he’s on the BBC, for chrissakes, so it’s not like he’s shouting on street corners or plotting in some dank basement. It’s true, though, that he just doesn’t fit the BBC mold. Rarely using originally shoot footage, he instead plunders the network’s archives for evocative images and moments that often don’t literally illustrate his points but instead act in a kind of frequently ironic counterpoint. And the footage is often low-res and all over the map quality-wise, sometimes wandering into sub-VHS territory. There’s not a dime wasted on slick graphics, silly animation, or lame reenactments, the final product instead feeling handmade, like you’re looking at a rough cut instead of something meant for release.

Maybe most damning of all on a mass-acceptance level, you have to pay attention during every second of a Curtis documentary for the experience to mean anything at all. There’s no Felix the Cat redundancy between what is said and what is shown, and often the deepest meaning lies in an unstable zone somewhere between those two points; no Mickey Mousing of music and visuals, the cues and interludes often leaving you wondering what the music has to do with what you’re watching, and yet the pairings always feel eerily right.

He’s not pedantic, never telling you what to think or feel but instead laying out threads and urging you to follow them yourself, to make your own connections. He offers suggestiveness, not certainty—which of course couldn’t be more antithetical to the spirit of the age, where everything has to be an unambiguous guarantee, a trivial variation of whatever went before so the audience is never in any meaningful way engaged or challenged but instead left undisturbed in its slumber. But he’s never sloppy about developing his themes—there’s always a rigor behind what can often just seem like a bunch of “what if?” riffing.

The most ironic thing might be that, although he doesn’t follow any of the traditional rules of documentary filmmaking and doesn’t indulge in the kind of fawning Documentary Lite glibness that pockmarks Netflix like acne, his films are hugely entertaining, often laugh-out-loud funny, in a mordant, puckish way; moving without being sentimental; disturbing without being gratuitous. (The funniest bit might be Acoustic Kitty, a house cat the CIA spent 25 million dollars reengineering to turn into a surveillance device, only to see it get run over by a cab while crossing the street on the way to its first assignment.)

What’s probably most powerful is that Curtis’s films are documentary as art—or, more aptly, art in the form (or guise) of documentaries. His ability to create evocative, often unsettling, moods, a self-consistent and expressive experience that can stand on its own separate from the narration or even the putative themes, is astonishing, and ultimately gratifying. To use a word most people approach with distaste, his films are, in their gritty way, poetic, in a medium—the TV documentary—not exactly known for its poetry.

It’s symptomatic of his work that I can’t give you a single emphatic reason for checking it out. It’s the whole package or it’s nothing. But that package is endlessly intriguing and provocative, constantly wary of the official cultural narratives while never succumbing to the simplistic certainty that mars most radical work. It doesn’t pretend to have a definitive explanation for the unholy mess of the contemporary world but does offer a way of thinking—and feeling—it through. You won’t find it in any way reassuring but, if you’re open to the experience, can find yourself profoundly stirred without feeling manipulated. Curtis is bracing, not soothing, a way to be focused, made aware, not seduced.

And what does all this have to do with the modern tricked-out home theater? On a performance level, not much—on a demo-material level, nothing at all. It comes down to whether you have a theater because you want a machine for producing extreme sensations—a kind of shock generator—or because you love movies. Those two poles are becoming more and more antithetical, like split pieces of matter hurtling off into divergent sectors of the void. But if you prefer exploring the depths to skating on the surface, being engaged to being diverted, stimulated to being abused, Curtis provides a badly needed alternative to shock & awe cinema.

He never underlines it, and it just arises naturally from his work, but his films are a potent reminder of what defines the art of the movies, what lies (or should lie) at their heart. There are no stars, no sets, no exotic locations, no sumptuous cinematography, no dehumanizing special effects, no extravagance at all. Actually, it’s all about the editing—which might be his most subversive move, because it reaffirms that anyone can create cinema—as long as they have some substance to their self and something worth saying.

I’ve barely said anything at all about Curtis, and have unfortunately had to leave most of what’s best about his work unsaid. Unlikely to ever appeal to more than a subset of the film-going public, he seems destined to remain a cult figure. But where “cult” usually means half-baked or trivial, that’s not him. Curtis is must-see for anyone who’s a fan of movies and not just of movie-watching.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Streaming Curtis

As with almost all content online, Curtis’s films come and go apparently at whim, and since many of them are multi-part, you can find yourself, as I did with Can’t Get You Out of My Head, having to go to six different sites to watch the installments. Curtis’s situation is more Whack A Mole than most, with All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace and HyperNormalisation available for streaming on Amazon but with none of his other titles in sight. You can see The Power of Nightmares and some of his other work on the BBC’s iPlayer—but only if you’re in Britain. Some of his films have made it to DVD, but don’t tend to be available anymore. I haven’t come across any Blu-ray alternatives. The links below were live at the time of publication. Who knows if that will still be true even a few days from now.

All Watched Over by Machines of
Loving Grace, Pt. 1

The Century of the Self, Pt. 1

The Power of Nightmares, Pt. 1

Hypernormalisation

Can’t Get You Out of My Head, Pt. 1

TraumaZone, Pt. 1

The Guys Who Get Design

The Guys Who Get Design

The Guys Who Get Design

related articles

“since everyone is more reliant on technology than ever, clients, architects, designers, and builders don’t fight that conversation as much anymore”

SAV Digital Environments, Bozeman, MT

The HTA’s Josh Christian talks about his efforts to make integrators more design savvy and to get architects & interior designers to bring integrators into the design fold

by Michael Gaughn
February 28, 2023

As technology becomes more and more deeply woven into the fabric of the home environment, the need increases for professionals who can integrate it not just seamlessly but with some flair. But while architects and interior designers will turn to custom integrators to supply the required wire and gear, they tend to cast a wary eye in their direction when it comes to anything involving design, seeing the integrator’s efforts as more a necessary evil than a desired complement to their work. The upshot is that integrators tend to find their involvement in the overall creation of a home minimized, and postponed in the process for as long as possible, which often leads to major changes and delays that can bring construction to a frustrating and expensive halt.

Josh Christian is working to change all that, using his organization, the Home Technology Association (HTA)—which was created to separate the custom integration wheat from the chaff—to not just help integrators become more design savvy but to urge architects, designers, and builders to engage those HTA integrators who have their design act together from the very beginning of the planning of a home. Below, Josh talks about how this effort arose from his own early years as an integrator in the LA market and how he and his organization have made some headway but still have a ways to go.

Is it fair to say that integrators are often left out of the design loop until it’s too late to have any meaningful impact?

Typically speaking, yes, that’s a big problem for integrators. Bringing them in too late leads to all sorts of problems. It means a lot of the client’s technology wishes will be compromised, which often leads to having to do a change order or an expensive retrofit and other delays with the project.

Is there a subset of integrators who have figured out how to ensure they’re in there early, and do they have any strategies that are the equivalent of waving their arms and saying, “You’d be crazy to start without us.”

My guesstimate of all the integrators out there, less than 3% have figured this out in any meaningful way, where it’s a serious goal of theirs to improve their working relationships with architects, designers, and builders. The successful ones are just doing really great marketing business practices. They’ll join the associations for those trades and use them to meet up with the builders, designers, and architects in their community. They’ll also reach out and connect on social media.

That’s what I did when I got into the luxury end of custom integration back in 1998 working with DSI Entertainment Systems. I did a lot of research to find out who were the top architects, designers, and builders—I’m just going to call them “trade partners,” to make it easy—and see if any of them were in magazines like Architectural Digest. I’d pick up the phone and call and and even literally drive by—good old door knocking—and introduce myself as an integrator that understands them.

Where many integrators fail is that they talk all about “me, me, me”—O, we’re the best integrator in town; we do this, we do that; we do home theater, we do home automation—but they don’t talk about their process so much and show that they respect what their trade partners do. Because it’s really important for an integrator to be able to think like the people they work with. Those other people typically aren’t interested in audio, video, or controls, and because of that they think their clients don’t care either. So integrators shouldn’t talk about those techie things when they introduce themselves but should instead present themselves as a solution to their client’s technology needs, because the truth is that there’s going to be technology in every single home their trade partners are working on, even if a client’s not a techie person.

At a minimum, a home needs to be prewired; it’s probably going to have a network and the client is probably going to want robust wi-fi, and they probably want a security system or a surveillance system. So it’s best for an integrator to say, “Hey, I’m a solution provider. No matter how simple or how complex, I’ll help design the client’s technology needs into your plans and make sure everything gets installed in the best, most aesthetically pleasing way possible. And if any of our products will be visible on the structure or in the interior, I’ll get your input so you’re OK with the way they look.” The trade partners love that, because they’re been included in the process.

That’s how it started back in the late ‘90s, just showing empathy. Today, the better integrators have learned to pique the interest of their trade partners by first talking about things most likely to be on the client’s mind—things like wellness, energy management, and motorized shading and lighting. If integrators can position themselves as system designers who know how to integrate these priorities into their trade partners’ plans, they’re seen as a valuable designer and consultant and not just a contractor or sub-contractor who’s only there to install something and leave.

Do you find that there are many integrators who have a strong grasp of design?

The awareness still needs to come up with that quite a bit. When I started with the Home Technology Association, I expected to find that many more integrators are doing this than they are, so we’re providing guidelines to help the ones that aren’t yet performing at that level to show what the architects, designers, and builders want out of them. It’s slowly getting better but it has to happen a lot quicker.

Interior designers used to want nothing to do with technology because they saw it as just gumming up what they were trying to do, which frequently led to tension between them and the integrator. Younger designers and architects seem much more comfortable with the technology and are more willing to accommodate the integrator. But what’s your recent experience been like? Is it still a battle to get designers to accept the tech?

It is a bit of a battle but it is getting better. It’s important to remember that back when I got my start in this, the technology tended to be a lot more obvious, a lot less flexible, a lot more expensive, and wasn’t as central to people’s lives. But now everybody is effected by technology, and since everyone, including the architects, designers, and builders themselves, are more reliant on it than ever, the clients and trade partners don’t fight that conversation as much anymore.

Are you aware of many integrators who have interior designers on staff?

I know very few. I think there are maybe two integrators out there who have one on staff. And I think the reason it’s uncommon is that, if an interior designer knew an integrator had someone who does what they do, they’d be less apt to refer that integrator, thinking the integrator might take that client’s interior design business in the future and create a conflict of interest. Plus, it’s such a different field.

Could you cite any integrators that are particularly good at getting in there early on projects, at bringing the design elements together, and at creating a strong bond with the other trades?

There are a few in our industry that do a really great job of that. But SAV Digital Environments in Montana stands out because they do a phenomenal job of marketing. They do a lot of lunch ’n’ learns for architects and designers, they get their CEU credits, and they do quite a few events at their showroom. There’s also Joe Calise at Sights N Sounds in Seaford, New York. He’s the chapter president of the interior design society chapter there so he’s well known in the interior designer circle in New York, which is phenomenal.

Another one to call out is Jamie Briesemeister from Integration Controls in Missouri. She’s working on a showroom remodel that’s going to be a great place for hosting events for architects, designers, and builders. I’m seeing more integrators instead of moving away from showrooms, building new ones, and they’re building them to be interior designer and architect resources.

That’s a great trend, and I hope it continues, because you can talk about human-centric lighting but when you see it, it really has an impact. That’s especially true with something that’s near and dear to this industry’s heart—a high-performance home theater. Home theater has become such a diluted term. A client sometimes thinks it’s a three-hundred-dollar soundbar system they can find at a big-box store because it says “home theater.” So they think that if that’s three hundred dollars, if they spend five thousand dollars they must be getting something just ridiculously, phenomenally top of the line. But, as you and I know, you can spend multi hundreds of thousands of dollars on a home theater, if not millions. But it has to be done right. It’s not just the components—it’s the design, it’s the acoustics, it’s the space. So I like that high-performance theater is being focused on again, where there are truly wow experiences that can convince even a jaded client. Clients will spend the money when they know what experience is they’re going to get.

The Guys Who Get Design

Josh Christian

“the better integrators have learned to pique the interest of architects, designers, and builders by first talking about things most likely to be on the client’s mind—things like wellness, energy management, and motorized shading and lighting”

Sights N Sounds, Seaford, NY

Integration Controls, Rock Hill, MO

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962)

review | The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

Even John Ford at his second best is better than almost any other filmmaker

by Michael Gaughn
February 7, 2023

Thomas Kuhn’s notion of paradigms doesn’t just apply to scientists but to practically anyone—including, or especially, movie directors. If goes something like this: No matter how brilliant you are, you tend to stay emotionally wedded to the concepts that made your career, which can make it difficult or impossible to grasp or accept any later innovations that challenge those core convictions.

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is very-late-period John Ford, and the changes in shooting styles, production logistics, and public taste emerging in the early ‘60s all chip away at the film throughout—so relentlessly that it almost doesn’t survive the onslaught. What’s amazing—and distinguishes an artist from a dilettante—is that Ford uses all that disorientation to lay the groundwork for successors (and usurpers) like Leone and Peckinpah. (How much of that was conscious and how much intuitive is for another day.)

Rattling off Lee Marvin, Lee Van Cleef, Strother Martin, and Woody Strode is like reading a roll call of actors who would soon become synonymous with the most prominent efforts to redefine the western. And their influence, and the influence of Valance, can be felt all the way to the present, thanks to hopeless film geeks like Tarantino.

Also influential was the film’s darkness, almost viciousness. Uncharacteristic of Ford, it emerged in some of his later films, especially The Searchers, and feels not unlike the sadistic bitterness of Hitchcock’s late films. In Searchers, Valance, and Cheyenne Autumn, you sense Ford tormented, challenging the convictions that defined his body of work while trying to ward off challenges from the larger culture, which was becoming similarly disenchanted with the defining myth of the American west.

Everything about the film feels slightly out of sync, most obviously with the performances. John Wayne specialized in playing flaming assholes, and as long as your worldview aligned with his, you saw his actions as righteous. But while it’s hard not to have ambiguous feelings about Wayne’s Ethan Edwards, his character here puts you very much in a yer-either-for-’im-or-ag’in’-‘im position that can make the film seem despairing, even nihilistic. And while Jimmy Stewart turns in a typically accomplished and untypically daring performance, the relentless bullying of the Wayne character makes Stewart look unnecessarily pathetic.

The visual style is similarly off, out of alignment with Ford’s defining aesthetic. Ford was a master visual stylist—possibly the greatest of the Studio Era—but he seems lost here. The sets and painted backdrops are all blatantly artificial, and the flat, high-contrast lighting makes Valence look like an episode of The Rifleman. We are many, many miles here from the depth and richness of How Green Was My Valley, The Long Voyage Home, Young Mr. Lincoln, My Darling Clementine, and Fort Apache. Having cut his teeth in the silent era, and with the classic studio techniques deep in his bones, Ford always had faith his production team would conjure up the film he wanted. But he had reached a point here where he could no longer bend the techniques to his will.

To be clear: I’m not damning Valance. It’s one of those very few films everyone should see at least once. It’s not Ford at the top of his form; but at his second best, like here, he was still breathing air at a strata the vast majority of filmmakers never come near. It’s fascinating and even enthralling to see him pushing back at forces he often doesn’t understand yet still sometimes finding a way to come out on top. And it’s, all else aside, a solid western—even if it looks more like a stage play or something shot in Edison’s Black Maria.

The transfer streaming on Prime might not be reference-quality but it’s a solid presentation without any jarring flaws. I realize those kinds of comments about streaming content are becoming redundant, but that’s a hugely promising sign. With the proliferation of wider bandwidth and the continual improvement of codecs, there’s every reason to think reference-quality releases of older films will be the norm on the major streaming services within just a couple years. Which raises the question: Why will we need anything other than streaming when that day finally arrives?

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | The transfer might not be reference-quality but it’s a solid presentation without any jarring flaws—which is quickly becoming the norm with classic films on streaming services like Prime

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

People First, Then the Gear

People First, Then the Gear

People First,
Then the Gear

By finding out all about their clients’ lives and needs well before they get around to talking about the tech, Britain’s Equippd sets an example other high-end integrators should follow 

by Michael Gaughn

left | Equippd co-founder & director Matthew McCourt (at right) consults with a client at a job site

RELATED ARTICLE

January 31, 2023

Custom integrators—the folks who come up with the gear for watching movies, running your lights and shades, cobbling together your security system, and so on—justifiably worry about just being seen as the tech guys, a stigma that leads to not being taken as seriously as architects and designers, which in turn often means they’re the last ones called in on a job. Some integrators have started to make an effort to show they understand lifestyle and design but the exercise often comes across as forced and insincere because most really are just tech guys at heart.

Consider the websites of the leading luxury integrators in the NYC market. They all look different but the messaging is all pretty much the same—not “we understand you” but “look at how great we are.” And the focus tends to be on brand names and on awards won, sometimes accompanied by a single image of a contemporary but sterile and depopulated room. Even the newer firms, which ought to be more attuned to design, usually display more attitude than empathy.

They could all afford to learn a thing or two from Britain’s Equippd. Everything about this  Surrey-based high-end integration firm—from their website to their portfolio to how they engage their clients—shows they don’t just pay lip-service to but genuinely get design. Every page of their site speaks to lifestyle well before it broaches technology, and does so in a natural and disarming way that just can’t be faked.

I initially became aware of Equippd while wading though scores of photos of media rooms and private cinemas from a broad cross-section of luxury integration firms. Only one space stood out—the whimsical little theater tucked away behind a bookcase profiled in “Secret Cinema.” Everything about that room felt right. It not only looked comfortable and conducive to movie watching but evinced a deft ingenuity without ever being showy. Most striking of all was its apt sense of design, leagues away from the “we don’t really get how this works but we had to do something” aesthetic that mars most dedicated entertainment spaces.

Interviewing Equippd’s Matthew McCourt for “Secret Cinema” confirmed that the virtues on display in that theater, and in the company’s other projects, are just an organic extension of the well-considered, engaging, reassuring manner of the company’s principals. The brainchild of Matthew and his brother Charlie, Equippd adopts a familial approach that can’t help but put clients and collaborators alike at ease. Wanting to go deeper into why they get it right when so many other integrators don’t get it at all, I recently buttonholed Matthew for another transatlantic chat.

145B Walton Road
East Molesey
Surrey KT8 0DU

+44 (0)20 8191 7887
hello@equippd.uk

“If you hit people with all the brands and specifications very, very quickly, it’s just overwhelming because they don’t have enough time to digest any part of it, so they just shut down”

Your website does a nice job of showing clients how Equippd determines their needs, but could you walk me through the process a little?

It’s all about finding out how people live in their homes. Once you understand that, you can then put forward different types of technology that are going to enhance those areas or make certain things easier for them rather than going in and saying, “Yeah, this is Lutron! and Crestron! and this and that,” which will cause the client to go, “Well, what is that? Do we need that sort of stuff?”

Equippd co-founders Charlie and Matthew McCourt describe their process for determining a client’s needs

Equippd co-founders Charlie and Matthew McCourt describe their process for determining a client’s needs

The Artechouse NYC show The Life of a Neuron incorporates the work of a number of artists to tell the story of neurons

“The desire to find the optimum solution for every project is what helps to get me up in the morning, along with knowing we’re going to be trying to understand a new customer and how they want to develop their house”

Before we dig down into different types of brands and things like that, there’s a bit of a journey we have to take people along because there are a lot of different things we do when we’re integrating into a home. We’re involved in the lighting, the heating, the shading, the entertainment spaces, the multiroom audio, their garden, their shed, their attic, the security. If you hit people with all the brands and specifications very, very quickly, it’s just overwhelming because they don’t have enough time to digest any part of it, so they just shut down. But If you instead try to understand how they live and show how you can improve that while making sure the space looks good—i.e., not see the tech at all or just see the bare minimum—we find that works well.

While there has been some effort to improve the look of the things people interact with, there’s still a long way to go.

Touchscreens are ugly. All of these things don’t look good, really. And alarm panels—terrible, terrible. Everything looks like it was from the ‘80s.

So what do you do to make all of that a little more palatable?

Whether it’s interior design, system design, schematics, elevations of how walls are going to look, how keypads and touchpanels are going to sit, what else is on that wall, we’re always thinking in terms of what can we remove, how can we clean up that space. Our sole drive is, how can we simplify this? Because we’ve seen panels everywhere before in properties and light switches just everywhere. And it’s like, why? We’ve walked into houses before where even we can’t operate the light switch.

When it comes to new construction versus retrofit, how do your projects tend to skew?

New build and renovation form 90% of our work, with the last 10% being retrofit, which we tend not to do too much because we’re not geared that way.

What distinguishes renovation from retrofit?

You’ve got a lot of London residences where pretty much the whole home apart from the facade is getting knocked back, stripped out, and then completely remodeled from the ground up. We classify those as a full renovation because we’re still keeping the existing fabric or four walls of the structure.

That kind of new construction and renovation can often mean open-floorplan spaces with a mandate to include as many types of entertainment as possible but without compromising the picture or sound.

We love those challenges because design plays so much into that, looking at the space, understanding, “OK, how can we do this to be able to give them this multifaceted kind of functionality for the room but make it look good?” In an open space like that, you can’t just have what looks like a media room tucked away in one corner. It’s just not going to fit in.

Renderings of a multi-use entertainment space. The section of the paneled wall above the TV conceals a dropdown projection screen. For movie viewing, the wall section comes forward and the screen descends in front of the TV.

Have you had much call yet for video walls?

Not really. We did have one guy who wanted one as the splash-back in the kitchen. Where the hob and other stuff is would have basically been a massive TV. We quoted him but the project didn’t go anywhere.

Would it be fair to say that the living spaces themselves hold more interest for you than the technology you put in them?

Absolutely. The desire to find the optimum solution for every project is what helps to get me up in the morning, along with knowing that we’re going to be looking at something new, that we’re going to be trying to understand a new customer and how they want to develop their house, how that house is going to flow, how they’re going to use it.

Given all the things you can offer in a home, it seems almost inevitable you’d form as deep a bond with the client as the architect or interior designer does.

All the other trades do their work and then most often move on, but we’re there right at the start and then we’re also there right at the end. While the family are moving in, we’re meeting them, we’re meeting their kids, we meet their dog. And there’s a relationship that goes on after that, with any sort of tweaks and changes they want, or looking after systems and servicing them as well. I’ve always found that quite enjoyable, getting to know the people behind the home. That’s the part of the business I think is so important.

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Oscar Nominees 2023

reviews | Oscar Nominees 2023

our comprehensive roundup of this year’s most notable Academy Award picks

JUMP TO

by the Cineluxe staff
updated March 9, 2023

This year’s Oscar nods were so predictable that we were able to lay this page out more than a week ago and only had to make one change after the nominations were actually announced. It’s kind of sad the industry is so committed to sticking with the safe and known—and, as you’ll see from many of our reviewers’ comments, long. But while there don’t seem to be any masterpieces in the 2023 round of picks, there is a decent number of films that are, if nothing else, engaging, diverting, and demo-worthy.

All the Beauty and Bloodshed (2022)

All the Beauty and Bloodshed

Documentary Feature

Review Coming Soon 

Picture, International Film, Adapted Screenplay, Cinematography, Original Score, Visual Effects, Sound, Makeup & Hairstyling, Production Design

“From the opening pastoral scenes of nature in the French countryside that transition to the bleakness and horror of the trenches and No Man’s Land of the Great War, All Quiet on the Western Front captivates with an unflinching visual style, providing one of the most satisfying cinematic experiences offered by a movie from a streaming service this year.”
read more

Documentary Feature

“The only real complaint I have about All That Breathes is that it ends far too quickly. Granted, the 97-minute runtime already seems brisk on paper, but actually watching it, it doesn’t feel anywhere near that long. Some of that is due to the lack of a conventional narrative but a lot of it boils down to fantastic editing, compelling subjects, and mesmerizing cinematography. One simply hopes HBO eventually releases the thing in UHD/HDR so it can be experienced in its full splendor.”  read more

Picture, Director, Actor, Supporting Actor,  Supporting Actress,  Original Screenplay, Editing, Original Score

The Banshees of Inisherin will no doubt go down as one of the most divisive films of this awards season but likely not for the reasons you might suspect, mainly because I can’t imagine anyone outright hating it. It’s one of the most captivating films of the year. No scene—indeed, no frame—is wasted and its closing credits seem to nip at the heels of its opening imagery. Then again, if you said you found it ploddingly paced, I’d have a hard time arguing with you.”    read more

Visual Effects, Sound, Makeup & Hairstyling

“At nearly three hours, the pacing is slow, and there are often long periods between the next ‘event,’ making it feel long at times. Even when it feels the film is wrapping up, there is another 30 minutes! But, while I don’t think this is the best Batman movie ever, it’s still engaging and entertaining, and director Matt Reeves gives us an interesting new take on the Dark Knight that certainly looks and sounds better when screened at home.”    read more

Actress

“Writer and director Dominik’s liberal use of artistic license and unorthodox filmmaking techniques in telling the story of the legendary Marilyn Monroe is risky. As often as it works, there are equally as many times that it comes across as lurid and cringey. Blonde is sometimes beautiful to look at, with a heroic performance by de Armas, but its content is bleak and disturbing.”    read more

Supporting Actor

Causeway may be a small film that hasn’t received much attention but it is an exquisitely crafted character study with two very fine performances by Jennifer Lawrence and Brian Tyree Henry that elevate it to something special.”    read more

Picture, Actor, Cinematography, Editing, Costume Design, Makeup & Hairstyling, Production Design

“I can’t comment on how closely the film hews to actual events, or if Colonel Tom Parker was truly as controlling and influential on Elvis Presley as the film portrays, but I did find Elvis entertaining, though a bit long at 2 hours 39 minutes. If you’re a fan of Presley or Baz Luhrmann, it’s definitely worth a watch.”    read more

Picture, Director, Actress, Supporting Actor, Supporting Actress, Original Screenplay, Editing, Original Score, Original Song, Costume Design

“Despite being a work of legitimate cultural significance, with a message that will still be sending shockwaves through my brain years from now, Everything Everywhere All at Once is also incredibly accessible and wildly entertaining, not to mention slap-happily zany.”    read more

Picture, Director, Actress, Supporting Actor, Original Screenplay, Original Score, Production Design

“The two-hour 31-minute run-time can be a bit plodding. Don’t expect a lot of—or really any—action other than of the emotional kind. While I found the film interesting, scenes can drag a bit. But if you’re a Spielberg fan, this is definitely a movie you’ll want to see, as it accurately depicts his early life and influences.”    read more

Documentary Feature

“Of the two documentary films cobbled together last year from footage shot by Maurice and Katia Krafft, Fire of Love is ultimately the better one. Sara Dosa doesn’t cram her own personality into the film the way Wenrer Herzog does, but she also takes a more childlike and irreverent approach that suits its subjects and subject matter better. I’d love it if you watched both because there are some ways in which Herzog’s film is superior. But if you have to pick one, make it this one, whether it wins the Oscar or not.”    read more

Adapted Screenplay

Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery is lighter and breezier than the original film but with a similarly clever and intricate plot. It also features first-rate sound and picture quality, making it one of the premier streaming releases of the year.”    read more

Animated Film

“Del Toro’s Pinocchio—a re-imagining of the 1883 novel that has nothing to do with Disney’s take on the property—is a weird and wonderful, utterly soulful fantasy adventure and allegory that almost seems to have been made with no other audience in mind than del Toro himself.    read more

Animated Film

“This is such a compelling little film that anyone with a hint of tolerance for weirdness will get altogether lost in the experience. It’s refreshing to watch a movie that leans so hard into its adorableness without ignoring the difficulties we all face in life. It’s also a delightfully strange feeling to watch a film made with so much sincerity and so little cynicism. It won’t be everyone’s cup of tea, but if the original shorts resonated with you in the slightest, I think you’ll love the feature-length Marcel the Shell with Shoes On.” read more

RRR

Original Song

RRR may not have been India’s entry in the Academy Award International Feature category this year, but it is a hugely successful and highly accessible film that you don’t have to be a film connoisseur to enjoy. So check out this not so hidden gem of a film on Netflix if you haven’t already.”   read more

Animated Film

“Chris Williams’ The Sea Beast is not perfect but it brings all the charm and well-crafted storytelling of his previous efforts for Disney to his new partnership with Netflix Animation.”
read more

Picture, Director, Actress,  Original Screenplay, Cinematography, Editing

Tár can be a maddening film to watch—which makes it an even more maddening film to review. It ticks off all the trendy boxes, not just weighing in on gender politics and the blind destructive power of the howling virtual mob but also adopts a chill, distant, elliptical style that constantly holds the characters at arm’s length. Most troubling of all, it dips into the au courant fantasy realm by having certain key actions hinge on the implausible. It’s hard to take the film’s take on the contemporary world seriously or care a fig about any of its characters when it’s so willing to conveniently veer away from any kind of convincing reality.”    read more

Picture, Adapted Screenplay, Editing, Original Song, Visual Effects, Sound

Maverick is like a master class in how to make a blockbuster sequel. The casting and acting are great, the cinematography is fantastic, the plot is simple but compelling, and the action is fast-paced and (mostly) believable. And it plays terrifically in a luxury home theater. It looks and sounds great, is a near-guaranteed crowd pleaser for your next get-together, and has great replay value. In fact, I already can’t wait to watch it again, and it will likely have heavy rotation in your theater’s demo showoff reel!”    read more 

Picture, Director, Original Screenplay

“It’s nearly impossible to tell if writer/director Ruben Östlund desires to watch the ultra-wealthy suffer himself or if he simply assumes his audience is cruel and morally bankrupt. Either way, this muddled and overly long exercise in unfocused schadenfreude manages to be both shallow and thematically incoherent, callous and distant, shockingly disgusting and punishingly boring, and even its contradictions aren’t enough to make it interesting. It’s one of the most soulless and repugnant works of cinema I’ve seen in ages, and the fact that it’s getting any attention this awards season is as scathing an indictment of entertainment industry as I can imagine.”
read more

Animated Film

Turning Red seems to have critics and audiences split, with critics giving it a 95% Rotten Tomatoes rating, matching both Soul and Wall-E, and audiences scoring it a more mediocre 66%, closer to The Good Dinosaur’s 64%. While I didn’t find Turning Red to be among Pixar’s strongest outings, it’s entertaining and looks fantastic, and certainly worth checking out for Disney+ subscribers.”    read more

© 2023 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Beyond the Valley of the Dolls

Beyond the Valley of the Dolls (1970)

review | Beyond the Valley of the Dolls

Probably the most influential porn film ever, Russ Meyer’s evisceration of both the entertainment industry and the counterculture still packs a hell of a punch

by Michael Gaughn
January 13, 2023

This once-X-rated opening salvo in the effort to get soft porn out of sleazy “adult film” houses and into mainstream theaters is surprisingly well made, something of a masterpiece, and, by taking on a self-parodic tone no one had ever quite experienced before, yielded one of the most influential movies ever. It’s also spooked, channeling both the Manson murders and “The Teen Tycoon of Rock” Phil Spector, uncannily predicting Spector’s death-dealing future by 33 years, which can make watching it more than a little unnerving. Constantly poking and jabbing at the “no there there” of LA culture, coming at it from both above and below, Beyond the Valley of the Dolls is the kind of film it never should have been possible to get made within the traditional studio system.

All movies are, in a sense, a product of their moment but few ever get to feed on that present as ravenously as Beyond, which devours it raw and with relish. It couldn’t have been made a year earlier, and would have just seemed tacky and sad done a year later. It had to spring from the cultural nadir of 1970, when all bets were off in a rudderless Hollywood desperate to seize on anything that worked. And realizing the once unthinkable idea of giving a pornographer the keys to the kingdom—not unlike Orson Welles given free rein of RKO to make Citizen Kane—lends this movie an infectious exuberance that somehow makes everything in it not just palatable but sublime.

Beyond is both very much of its time and an experience that hasn’t aged a day—partly because it’s so rampantly heedless and maniacally inspired and partly because it still serves as a wellhead for other movies, with no one yet able to top it. In a sense, like all great films, it just knows too much for anyone to completely exhaust it. If somebody had forced Douglas Sirk’s hand, it would have looked something like this; and it’s easy to trace a beeline straight from here to Alex Cox’s Repo Man. It’s like a boot camp for iconoclasts—and one of their last stands.

Simultaneously the lurid Victorian melodrama it says it is and its own parody, Beyond brought Nouvelle Vague-type self-reflexivity to American film, deploying it with a seemingly effortless dexterity. Its montage sequences—which are both integral to the story and standalone set-pieces of unparalleled goofiness but without ever succumbing to the temptation to pat themselves on the back—have never been bettered. (“In the Long Run” ranks with Eisenstein’s Odessa Steps as one of the genius moments of cinema.) It’s one of the first instances—you can also see it happening in Leone around the same time—of movies starting to feed on themselves, munching on their own tails. And, like the most satisfying art, it’s as deeply conservative as it is provocatively radical, deriving its energy from the collision, and symbiosis, of those fundamentally opposed moral and aesthetic spheres, transmuting that volatile act into something that miraculously hangs together—and that you feel compelled to watch exactly because of the sense it could all fly apart at any moment.

Beyond opens with the cheekiest credit sequence since Kiss Me Deadly, and, like Deadly, starts by knocking viewers off balance then does everything possible to keep them dizzy and disoriented for the duration. After a title card that basically tells the audience they’ve been lured into the movie under false pretenses, it then gives away the climactic scene, bringing a whole new meaning to “teaser.” But that big reveal, meaning little out of context, basically reveals nothing, and while it plays like something from a horror film, you ultimately find out it’s not more than a step or two removed from the Marx Brothers.

No one has ever equalled what Russ Meyer pulled off here, getting consistently strong portrayals out of a bunch of second- and third-stringers who ultimately wouldn’t fare any better than the characters they portray. John Lazar’s Z-Man is one of the iconic movie performances, a tightrope walk of virtuoso ham acting that somehow works but could never breathe for a second outside the confines of this film, which supplies all its oxygen. Yet Lazar, as great as he is in Beyond, would spend the rest of his career bouncing from one C-grade exploitation film to another. The top-billed Dolly Read made out even worse, scoring just a bare handful of minor one-off roles in series like Charlie’s Angels, Vegas, and Fantasy Island before disappearing forever beneath the waves. Meyer’s cast could hold its own against its counterpart in any A-list film, but its members all went exactly nowhere. 

The 1080p streaming presentation on Apple TV is surprisingly true to the original film, with no obvious flaws when viewed on a big screen. There’s probably more that could be pulled out of the elements in a 4K release, but what’s here honors both the spirit of the film and of the time, and only the only fussiest could find serious fault with this incarnation.

The same can’t be said for the sound, unfortunately. While I suspect the problems are mostly or completely with the source tracks, some judicious cleanup could make some of the muddier moments more presentable and some basic balancing between scenes could help even things out. Be prepared to have to occasionally goose your levels once they’re set since some sections are so muffled and low they can sound like you’re hearing somebody having a conversation in the next room.

If you haven’t come across this film before and use criteria more meaningful than Oscars won or Rotten Tomato scores tallied to judge the worth of a movie, you’ll likely find an evening spent with Beyond the Valley of the Dolls a bit of revelation. While it’s no longer considered forbidden fruit and, having lost a lot of its original shock value, can seem even quaint to the jaded, there’s still more than enough here to offend contemporary sensibilities. Beyond is very much its own animal, both exhilarating and disturbing, with DNA so unique it’s been spared the indignity of being franchised. Very, very few movies approach the level of pure film. Beyond is one of them, and one of the best. 

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | The 1080p streaming presentation on Apple TV is surprisingly true to the original film, with no obvious flaws when viewed on a big screen

SOUND | There are issues with clarity and with balance from scene to scene, so be prepared to adjust your levels as the film goes along

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Tár

Tár (2022)

review | Tár

What could have been an intriguing look at the ability of anonymous accusers to wrongfully topple the powerful collapses under its own pretentiousness

by Michael Gaughn
January 6, 2023

Tár can be a maddening film to watch—which makes it an even more maddening film to review. It ticks off all the trendy boxes, not just weighing in on gender politics and the blind destructive power of the howling virtual mob but also adopts a chill, distant, elliptical style that constantly holds the characters at arm’s length. Most troubling of all, it dips into the au courant fantasy realm by having certain key actions hinge on the implausible. It’s hard to take the film’s take on the contemporary world seriously or care a fig about any of its characters when it’s so willing to conveniently veer away from any kind of convincing reality.

This was unabashedly created as a vehicle for Cate Blanchett and will likely pave her way to another Oscar nomination. But I’d be interested to know what the Academy would base that decision on. Since her performance is more a series of stylized poses and largely the product of the editing suite, it would seem just as appropriate to nominate all the people who propped her up.

Which triggers a brief digression. The movie opens with the closing credits, exhaustively listing in tiny type every minion who worked on this effort. It should not take that many people to make a movie, especially an independent-y art film. Those teeming hordes seem to be more about safety in numbers than about the hands necessary to craft something of merit, and what I guess was meant to be a magnanimous gesture only helps to explain why most movies now feel more manufactured than created.

But to get to the nub of the thing: It’s not possible to understand what’s going on with Tár until a second viewing. And since I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, I hope you’ll take what I have to say here on faith. The film all but completely unravels on that second pass because you’re now aware of all the little tricks that diverted your attention the first time around. Once the stylistic frosting melts away, you begin to see that the cake is just a straight-from-the-box “powerful woman undone” melodrama from the 1940s cribbed from the Bette Davis/Joan Crawford playbook (think Mildred Pierce)—all of which had antecedents in the “women’s wrongs” literature of the 1850s. 

It’s amazing how political positions and attitudes can change but we always express them through the same handful of narrative conventions. Which brings up another dilemma: There are only so many plots, so many genres, and they all have a history—often a long one—that lends them their resonance. Adopting them without acknowledging where their power is derived from can’t help but make hash out of contemporary “let’s just make up our beliefs as we go along” soap boxing because the medium ends up completely contradicting and undermining the message—which is as it should be, and a small glimmer of hope in a self-infatuated world.

To bolster my case: Even at two hours and almost 40 minutes, Blanchett’s character becomes unhinged far too easily and quickly to be believable—that is, if you use reality as a yardstick for her deterioration. But in a ‘40s melodrama, that timing (proportionally speaking) and over-the-top level of craziness would be just about right. And outright silly bits like her charging the podium during a performance and slugging the conductor or vomiting because the number “5” manifests itself in a massage parlor is the stuff of potboilers, not sensitive character studies. (About that run time: This film could have easily shed an hour and lost nothing, which would have brought it much closer to the 90-minute ballpark of the sturm und drang weepies it springs from—but that would have revealed its hand.)

I’m not saying it’s not possible to enjoy Tár, at least on that first viewing. Just know that it’s not at all what it seems to be, not because of any cunning on the filmmakers’ part but because they either didn’t know or didn’t want to acknowledge what they were dealing with. 

Because the film’s tableaux-like approach doesn’t allow for coherent performances, it’s hard to single out actors, but Nina Hoss is, at a minimum, intriguing as Blanchett’s concertmaster/lover/conscience/enabler. And while the camera is clearly enraptured with Sophie Kauer as a rising young cellist, it’s frustrating she wasn’t given enough to do so we could know if she has any extraordinary chops as an actor. 

I also have to point out that while Blanchett is sometimes convincing as somebody presenting herself as a conductor, she couldn’t be more unconvincing when she actually tries to conduct. She just lacks the ability, which few possess, to surrender her entire body and being to the music. It was a huge strategic mistake to show a brief clip near the end of Leonard Bernstein at the podium since his movements, from the very first seconds, make clear what a conductor is and what Blanchett isn’t.

Not that there aren’t enough rubs here to go around but maybe the biggest is that Tár comes damn close to being a reference-quality HDR presentation. But I would feel guilty recommending it as such knowing anyone would have to sit through the film itself. Much of the imagery is quietly beautiful, even if it’s almost always too full of itself and pretty much all veneer. And the transfer handles it deftly, accurately rendering the nuances of the muted palette and conveying it all with an at times startling sharpness without veering into the clinical digital look of a lot of recent films. This is the best case I’ve come across of HDR displaying its supple versatility without succumbing to the temptation to show off.

A lot of the same could be said for the sound, which is well recorded and mixed without, for the most part, drawing attention to itself. You don’t get any complete musical performances, just snippets, but what’s here is rendered with a realistic sense of presence—but without any of what can only be described as the analog warmth many people associate with the best classical music recordings. For a film that fetishizes vinyl, adding just a touch of coloration might not have been sonically accurate but would have heightened the music’s emotional impact considerably.

This is a talky movie, with lots of voices in a variety of accents, mostly speaking in subdued tones, and all of that is conveyed cleanly enough. The use of ambient sound and of effects is well presented and treated with restraint, with a few exceptions. One instance of an offscreen knock at the door is so realistic it becomes one of those “made you look” moments where you have to admire the sound designer’s acumen at the same time you can’t help but get annoyed at being yanked out of the film.

It would be remiss of me to not mention that it’s not all that farfetched to see parallels between the Blanchett character’s woes here and the protracted hounding of Woody Allen, whose Blue Jasmine got Blanchett a Best Actress Oscar a decade ago. There are undeniable parallels between Tár and Jasmine, pointed by a scene near the end of the former where Blanchett retreats to her humble beginnings in the New York boroughs and her working-class brother dismissively greets her with, “Hi, Linda—sorry, Lydia,” eerily similar to Andrew Dice Clay’s line in Jasmine—“Janine or Jasmine, or whatever you’re calling yourself these days”—which then triggers the collapse of that character’s world. If I could credit the filmmakers with sufficient subtlety, I would say they were turning the tables on gender posturing to deliberately trouble the cocksure MeToo take on the world. If nothing else, they seem to be putting forward a “character is your digital destiny” argument that is, sadly, true enough, with the consequences all too often tragic. 

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | Tár comes close to being reference-quality, with the transfer accurately rendering the nuances of the film’s muted palette and conveying it all with an at times startling sharpness without veering into the clinical digital look of a lot of recent films 

SOUND | The audio is well recorded and mixed without, for the most part, drawing attention to itself. The orchestral snippets are rendered with a realistic sense of presence, while ambience and effects are well presented and treated with restraint.

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

O Rob! Part 2

Part 2—The Return of the Repressed

That the upstanding sitcom family man re-emerged as an insensitive, petulant loser seems like a fitting enough sign of the times 

by Michael Gaughn

related article

“Rob Petrie was a model of decency and tact because he felt firmly grounded in his world; Michael Scott lashes out blindly because he feels lonely and lost.”

As a possible way of life, the Liberal movement of the early 1960s barely survived the Great Society and was in any meaningful sense kaput by the early ‘70s. The eruption of political radicalism and the resulting right-wing backlash—which made it clear the Liberal dream was not just untenable but vanquished—swept the myths that fed both the Kennedy mystique and The Dick Van Dyke Show into the dustbin of history. But for many, that mythology represented America’s best possible face, and even people who found it repugnant acknowledged its allure.

You can’t aggressively repress a potent cultural force fraught with unresolved emotion without expecting it to return—usually in monstrous form. Faced with a society that felt beat up, disoriented, and cheated after a decade and a half of constant upheaval, the late ‘70s conjured up retro as consolation. An unconscious admission that the present wasn’t good enough and all that turmoil hadn’t added up to squat, retro gave us an excuse to get lost in a vague haze of nostalgia. But by reinventing history to suit the needs of the present instead of accepting it on its own terms, creating a false sense of security based on a lie, it kept yesterday alive in ways that could only trouble today.

Initially created to smooth over a massive cultural void, retro was too tempting a fiction to not be turned to political ends, with TV the primary vehicle for its dissemination. From the ‘70s through the early part of this century, we defined our political identity by way of the tube. Whether via sitcoms, dramas, news shows, pervasive political ads—even children’s shows and wrestling—it provided a way to feel politically at home. 

That all got supercharged with the emergence—more accurately, eruption—of social media, which thrives on fostering the illusion of free expression, interaction, immediacy, and intimate contact when it’s really just another form of entertainment. The pivot was reality TV, programs that made us comfortable with figures who were every bit as fictional as the ones on sitcoms and dramas but who we agreed to accept, out of a gaping emotional need, as actual. Once social media was able to add the illusion of access to TV’s illusion of reality, the door was wide open for creating a world ruled by influencers—people we flock to to define us because we don’t just admit to but feed on their superiority. Once all that became commingled with politics, the genie unleashed became an even more malevolent force.

All of this was set in motion, incredibly, by the Petries. Just because the whole influence thing has become hopelessly fragmented (deliberately so) didn’t mean it couldn’t coalesce in ways as powerful as a groundbreaking situation comedy able to command the rapt attention of more than a third of the nation. With the nuclear family dead and interred and a manic individualism—the very definition of atomization—on the rise, the idea of rallying behind a married couple that represents a national ideal is no longer tenable, but we can—and dodefine ourselves against thousands of influencers who, considered as a whole (and once you allow for the huge redundancy factor), hold the same kind of sway over society. All of that fragmentation just ensures that the ground never feels quite solid under our feet.

As for the political dimension—there’s no need to spell it out, but I’ve left enough breadcrumbs along the way for anyone with a keen enough interest to follow the trail. Kennedy’s obvious successor, ruling-by-charisma-wise, was Regan—but, a product of the movies, he was ultimately just a trial balloon. It would take a figure clearly born of TV to make this whole thing virulent.

Which brings us to probably the most salient recent example of mutation via repression. Like a classic doppelgänger from the uncanny, Michael Scott couldn’t be further removed from Rob Petrie. But, as the bumbling male lead of an influential TV series about work, he and Rob obviously spring from the same sitcom roots, which lends them an unsettling resemblance. A charismatic figure warped to fit the present, Michael is little more than the sum of his flaws, a social cripple we find endearing mainly because we share his plight. 

His defining character trait—and the point where he veers most radically from Rob—is the whole “no filters” thing, which allows him to get away with saying and doing things that are undeniably hurtful and offensive just because he’s seen as a well-meaning, hopelessly insecure dope. Rob was a model of decency and tact because he felt firmly grounded in his world; Michael lashes out blindly because he feels lonely and lost.

“No filters” has of course become a kind of rallying cry, a pernicious phenomenon no one would have trouble finding multiplying examples of in the wider culture—and something that couldn’t be farther from the world of the Van Dyke show. Brutality as grace is the price we pay for stumbling forward clueless, believing something potent will go away just because we succeeded in temporarily sweeping it under the rug. By refusing to understand and assimilate the past, we leave it free to constantly judge the present and, not surprisingly, find it lacking.

It should be obvious none of the above is meant to be an exercise in nostalgia—if anything, it was a meditation on the price we pay for nostalgia. Adopting the comforting shells of the past without pondering their meaning, or relevance, to fill a sense of emptiness in the present has only lead to massive discontent. Huddling inside outmoded forms as if they’ll somehow protect us from a storm of our own making has left us vulnerable, isolated, frustrated, and angry. 

The answer isn’t to return to Rob and Laura’s world any more than it is to continue to obsessively, mechanically repeat our present mistakes. It could even be argued that our refusal to become unstuck from the past is the whole problem. But the past we continue to cling to bears practically no relation to the past as it actually happened but is more a kind of willy-nilly appropriation, a history’s greatest hits, a child’s form of succor. And no sane person could ever expect anything good to arise from a lie like that.

related article

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

“Honey, I’m Home!”

To provide a little potted Freud for context: The Return of the Repressed comes from Sigmund, and the core concept is that things once comfortable and familiar that we repress for whatever reasons will inevitably return to haunt us because we’ve never resolved how we feel about them. This led to his concept of The Uncanny, which Freud called “unheimlich”—or “unhomelike”—because what once protected and nurtured us re-emerges transfigured into forms that now threaten us instead. Overly reduced, the womb becomes the tomb. The whole notion of homelike become unhomelike obviously has a particularly pungent and ironic meaning when applied to a domestic situation comedy—the domestic situation comedy—of the early ‘60s.

O Rob!--Part 2

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

O Rob! Part 1

O Rob!--Part 1
Part 1

How the best sitcom ever helped pave the way for many of our current cultural ills

by Michael Gaughn

AT ITS HEIGHT, The Dick Van Dyke Show was seen by more than 17 million viewers a week. The most popular sitcom of this past year, Young Sheldon, averaged just over 9 million viewers. There were 52,600,000 TV households in 1963; there are more than twice that now. Roughly translated, about 33% of the people watching TV in 1963 tuned in to the Van Dyke show, while around 13% of viewers today watch Young Sheldon. (I admit I’ve thrown enough apples and oranges together here to make a fruit salad but

the basic proportions are accurate enough.) And the programming on the only three networks available then added up to a tiny fraction of what virtually any TV viewer can access now.

In an age of rampant tribalism and the acute atomization of media, it’s easy to forget how dominant and influential a single TV series could be—especially when that series didn’t resemble anything else that had been on television and seemed like a harbinger of the medium’s future. There had been plenty of domestic comedies before Van Dyke but those husbands and wives were neither young or old but tended to exist in an ageless realm of staid maturity. And everyone tended to live in a non-specific middle-American everywhere. You knew the husbands had jobs but you rarely, if ever, saw them at work. The level of sophistication was decidedly low—everybody seemed to eat meat and potatoes, and if they went out at all, it was to the movies. Knowing references to current culture were taboo, considered likely to alienate the lowest common denominator.

Rob and Laura Petrie were young and hip-enough suburbanites living in the very real New Rochelle, NY with Rob taking the train or driving to his job in midtown Manhattan where he was the head writer of a comedy/variety show viewers readily identified with similar shows hosted by Sid Caesar, Red Skelton, and Milton Berle. The series was peppered with spot-on nods to Leonard Bernstein, bebop, Roger Corman films, Lenny Bruce-type comedians, Tennessee Williams, late-night talk shows, Ingmar Bergman, Albert Schweitzer, comedy albums, Off Off Broadway, underground film, and even the early days of audiophilia.

And at a time when nothing on TV was overtly political and definitely not specific, the Van Dyke show exhibited an obvious fascination with the Kennedy administration. In “Bank Book 6565696,” Rob yearns for a XKG-JFK-400 roadster. In “The Sam Pomerantz Scandals,” comedian Danny Brewster does a lengthy JFK impersonation. And Laura looks like a Jackie Kennedy clone when she goes to beg mercy from Alan Brady in “Coast-to-Coast Big Mouth.”

O Rob!--Part 1

But it went deeper than that. The money for the pilot for the show that would become The Dick Van Dyke Show was put up by Peter Lawford—a has-been actor whose only fame at the time came from having married into the Kennedy fold. But Lawford was just the beard—the funds actually came from the Kennedys, and series creator Carl Reiner had to send his script to family head Joseph Kennedy for approval before the money could be released.

The series and the administration seemed fated to be intertwined. The first episode was shot on the day of Kennedy’s inauguration; and even though everyone on the show was in shock from the President’s assassination, Reiner decided to go ahead with filming “Happy Birthday and Too Many More,” just without the usual live audience. It’s likely coincidental, but the quality of the series, which crested during the 1963 season, fell off after the end of the Kennedy administration, as if it had lost its lifeline.

I don’t think it’s too bold to say that Reiner deliberately crafted the Van Dyke show to be a definitive expression of the late ‘50s/early ’60s Liberal agenda. Episodes like “That’s My Boy???,” “A Show of Hands,” and “A Vigilante Ripped My Sport Coat” are direct expressions of the movement—again, something new for series TV, where any kind of advocacy was strictly forbidden. Reiner only became overt with his leanings once the show’s popularity was established but that worldview, and those politics, were baked into Van Dyke from the beginning and permeated it so completely that there’s barely an aspect, overt or covert, they didn’t inflect.

Let me pause, lest anyone get their hackles up, and say this piece isn’t really about politics, let alone any particular political position. The form of liberalism Reiner was espousing pretty much died with the Great Society and continues to exist, if it exists at all, as little more than a historical artifact, not unlike the Know-Nothings and Abolitionists of the Antebellum period. Any resemblance between it and any current politicians and movements is almost purely coincidental.

By having the identity of the Van Dyke show spring so obviously from the New Frontier, Reiner unavoidably brought all its baggage in tow. It’s not to for one second diminish the genius of the series to say that it exhibits the smugness and elitism many, detractors and supporters alike, saw as that movement’s greatest flaw. Rob Petrie is college educated, lives in an affluent Northeastern suburb, and works in a glamorous industry in NYC—pretty much the perfect embodiment of the Liberal ideal, and a life practically no one actually lived but many aspired to. 

The problem was that this somewhat utopian worldview could only work on TV—and only if you played by its rules. Its centerpiece was tolerance—but a kind of tolerance that was only feasible under a form of benign monarchy, laced with a heavy dollop of noblesse oblige, where Rob and Laura (as stand-ins for Jack and Jackie) were undeniably king and queen.

WATCHING DVD

Some might look askance at the idea of site called Cineluxe devoting an article—let alone a two-parter—to an old TV series. Two immediate rejoinders: TV always has been and always will be nothing but sitcoms and melodramas, so old really has nothing to do with it. And the Van Dyke show is one of the few pre-‘90s sitcoms that holds up well when viewed on a big screen.

The series was shot on 35mm by veteran cinematographer Robert De Grasse, who cut his teeth on RKO classics like Stage Door, the Rogers & Astaire Carefree, and the Robert Wise noir Born to Kill—which goes a long way toward explaining how a relatively low-budget 30-plus-episodes-a-year black & white sitcom looks so damn elegant. It’s not the last word in the filmic art, but it doesn’t look like it was shot in somebody’s closet either.

That it was all originally framed for 19-inch TVs—which means lots and lots of medium shots and closeups—isn’t as jarring as it could be, mainly because the material is so strong that you quickly shake off any twinges of claustrophobia. The big screen also tends to expose any dings, scratches, stains, or painted-over hinges in the sets—which are more beat up than they should have been—as well as continuity errors and shots saved in post by way of the optical printer. 

The quality of the sound is all over the place, from season to season and sometimes from episode to episode within a season—and even with an episode. The last third of Season 3’s “Scratch My Car and Die,” for instance, sounds like they swapped out the boom mics for tin cans and string. Not that the audio for this series had to do much heavy lifting, but the too bland sound of the first two seasons tends to make the material feel flatter than it is and the actors more plastic than they are.

The release of the series currently streaming for free on practically any service you can think of is a pleasure to watch but looks like somebody went a little heavy with the edge enhancement. A new release done with a more delicate touch would be very much appreciated—and since it seems like the original 35mm sources are in decent enough shape, why not just do it in 4K next time?—although I’m not seeing where HDR would bring much to the party.

The series reinforces this constantly, almost obsessively. The most blatant example is “My Husband is the Best One,” where it’s driven home that Rob is by far the smartest, most talented, and attractive person in the show’s universe (when Laura tells him, “You’re the best one and you know it, and so do I,” Rob responds, “Right!”) and that everyone else, other than Laura and including TV star Alan Brady, are mere peons (“Petrie is truly the genius behind the genius. The swift satirical sword belongs to him. Brady merely wields it.”). This is revisited in a more explicitly political context in the two-part Season 5 episode where Rob runs for councilman, where he’s seen as superior to a far more qualified candidate just because he’s taller and more personable. 

The ultimate message of the Van Dyke show would seem to be that height and a kind of modest charm are the keys to ruling a benevolent society. There are constant references throughout the series to Rob and Laura’s attractiveness and a large number of episodes focus on how they’re pursued by almost everyone they come in contact with. Meanwhile, there are just as many reminders of the inferiority of everyone else in the cast—how Buddy is short and dumpy, Sally unattractive and old (Rose Marie was just two years older than Van Dyke), Mel a cringing marshmallow, Millie a snoop, a nag, and a lousy cook, Jerry an uncouth braggart, and Alan Brady a tyrannical, egotistical boor. 

I could continue to cite examples—they’re legion—but you get the idea. 

All of this fed from and helped reinforce the Camelot mystique, the myth, created largely via America’s popular-entertainment apparatus, of a young and vibrant couple that would lead the country into a prolonged and enlightened Golden Age. That all of course collapsed utterly after the assassination, with no one, inside or outside the Kennedy clan, able to assume the mantle—mainly because no one had a Jackie to go with their Jack. But the core of the idea—of the enthralling power of a mass-media-created political mythology—didn’t die; in fact, it was just getting on its feet and would ultimately lead to the rise of the cult of celebrity.

Part 2 suggests that while the values promoted by the Kennedy Administration and promulgated by the Van Dyke show were plowed under by the tumult of the ‘60s, they refused to rest in peace, and, mutated, rose again to permeate the current cultural landscape

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

O Rob!--Part 1

Buddy, Sally & Mel—the bungled & the botched

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Anatomy of a Murder

Anatomy of a Murder (1959)

review | Anatomy of a Murder

Held together by Jimmy Stewart’s career-defining performance, this epic-length courtroom drama looks exceptionally good in the 4K HDR

by Michael Gaughn
December 23, 2022

The second American Renaissance (c. 1955 to 1962) spawned a whole slew of mainstream iconoclasts. Coltrane, Mingus, and Monk in jazz, Weegee in photography, Warhol in art, Glenn Gould in classical music, Lenny Bruce in comedy, Ginsberg in poetry, and Aldrich, Kubrick, and Sirk in the movies all stand at the beginning of the long and fecund list that sums up the tenor of that time, an era that coughed up more cultural radicals than any other. 

Director Otto Preminger was a provocateur, a bad boy, but he was never an iconoclast. He very much wanted to be seen as being a member of that club but his interest in transgression didn’t run deep. He was mainly interested in breaking taboos as a way to grab headlines and fill theater seats. At the end of the day, he was a guy who made the occasional intriguing film but was essentially a workmanlike director with a penchant for publicity. 

All of which makes it curious that his Anatomy of a Murder has just received a 4K HDR release. I could name a couple hundred movies that deserved that attention long before Anatomy. The way titles are chosen for 4K is so random it almost feels like it’s being done by lottery. 

To be clear, I actually like Anatomy of a Murder. I’ve liked it ever since I was a kid and sneaked downstairs late at night to watch it once everyone else in the family was asleep. And it always held my attention, even at its almost three-hour run time and arbitrarily broken up by a seemingly endless number of commercials. It’s a talky film, a courtroom drama that takes almost a whole hour to get to the courtroom, and yet somehow works, despite problems—partly because it was made at the right moment in time so that the whole of the culture helps prop it up, but mainly because of Jimmy Stewart.

To start with that propping up, Anatomy springs from the trend toward gritty documentary-style dramas that began with The Naked City in 1948 (which were themselves inspired by the Neo Realist films out of post-World War II Italy). That style really didn’t take root until the mid ‘50s, only to be erased by the emerging tumult of the early ‘60s, to then re-emerge, more heavily stylized, in the early ‘70s in movies like The French Connection, Taxi Driver, and urban exploitation films—only to be once again obliterated, likely forever, by the emergence of fantasy and blockbuster movies in the late ‘70s.

Anatomy has a down-at-the-heels look appropriate to a small industrial city in Michigan in the late ‘50s. Shot on location, nothing was done to spruce up the decay that had begun to envelop the country as the post-war boom began to fade. That tack can make many films of the era feel just tawdry and depressing but it works here because the actors bring a heightened enough presence to the action to offer sufficient relief from the gloom—though it has to be pointed out that they overdid it with Stewart’s house, which is so relentlessly filthy it’s hard to believe somebody like Stewart would ever live in a dump like that. 

Casting was never Preminger’s strong suit, so what you get here is incredibly hit and miss. Arthur O’Connell and Eve Arden do what they can with the hoary clichés of the alcoholic, washed-up attorney eager for redemption and the wisecracking underpaid and unappreciated secretary. Joseph Welch does an outstanding turn as the crotchety but droll and benign judge. And Murray “Mayor Vaughn” Hamilton is estimable as ever in his patented role of arrogant and put-upon schlemiel. You can only feel sorry for Brooks West as the easily duped district attorney—the weakest link in the script and casting, who’s present just to be Stewart’s straw man. And while Lee Remick constantly grabs the camera’s attention, even in the crowded courtroom scenes, it all comes a cropper whenever she has to open her mouth and attempt to act. 

Adding to the challenge is the use of locals as extras, who are fascinating to look at because they’re unvarnished reflections of the time. But the distance between them and that teeming gaggle of Hollywood actors is so extreme it almost topples the artifice by making clear the near infinite distance between those two worlds.

But, again, Anatomy is really all about Stewart, who was that rarity of being as much actor as star and throughout the ‘50s brought a maturity to his roles that audiences weren’t used to seeing from A-listers. His ability had always been evident—his performance in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington takes Capra’s precious, flawed bromides to a level he was never able to achieve via other actors—but Stewart, by sublimating his experiences in World War II, heightened movie acting in a way that’s never fully been appreciated. 

What he accomplished here is truly a feat—holding together an epic-length film that’s almost all dialogue by his performance alone. It’s especially fascinating to watch him take his evolved version of classic movie acting and use it to go toe to toe with Actors Studio types like George C. Scott and Ben Gazzara, who both, in their “we’re too good to be here” way, attempt to devour most of the scenery. There’s something about Stewart not only being able to single-handedly hold the picture together but dispatch these upstarts without breaking a sweat that’s both exhilarating and triumphant. 

Anatomy of a Murder looks damn good in 4K HDR—especially for a production that deliberately didn’t have a lot of polish. While there’s the constant bugaboo of elements on either side of dissolves looking compromised—especially problematic here since Preminger tended to rely on longer takes—they’re never quite as awful as the similar elements in Creature from the Black Lagoon. Anatomy, for the most part, looks like film, making it easy to stay immersed in the movie. While it’s neither as faithful or compelling as the transfer for Hitchcock’s Shadow of a Doubt, nothing happens along the way to jolt you out of the experience. The quality of the transfer is especially evident in many of the medium and tighter shots, where you really couldn’t ask for anything more. The one significant nit is that the HDR grade does occasionally make shots look a little plasticy or video-like—a fleeting annoyance; nothing persistent.

The audio is for the most part clean and well balanced—although there’s a scene in Stewart’s house near the end that’s oddly several dB lower than everything around it. The only times the dynamic range really comes to the fore are when Duke Ellington’s band is strangely grafted into the movie, which sound fine but really don’t add anything to the overall impact. I do once again have to point out that this is yet another older film where the original mono mix is nowhere to be found. I don’t understand the point of getting the look of a movie within striking distance of how it was originally presented and then playing fast and loose with the audio.

This might be the simplest and most definitive conclusion I’ve ever written: Watch Anatomy of a Murder just to savor Jimmy Stewart at the peak of his powers. This a sly act of virtuosity done with modest, almost humble, bravura by a performer too often enjoyed but not appreciated, too often passed over as just a comfortable old shoe. There is everything to be learned about movies and movie acting by watching Stewart rise so far above both the material and its execution and do the impossible without ever once succumbing to the temptation to pat himself on the back. 

Michael Gaughn—The Absolute Sound, The Perfect Vision, Wideband, Stereo Review, Sound & Vision, The Rayva Roundtablemarketing, product design, some theater designs, a couple TV shows, some commercials, and now this.

PICTURE | Anatomy of a Murder looks damn good in 4K HDR, with the quality of the transfer especially evident in many of the medium and tighter shots

SOUND | The audio is for the most part clean and well balanced, although this is yet another release of an older film without the original mono mix

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

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